Division 13.2
United Kingdom
[Independence of the buyer] The buyer of HSH must be independent of the public-sector owners. A buyer is independent of the public-sector owners if they are not able to exercise control within the meaning of Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 over the buyer at the time of sale. A buyer is independent of HSH if, at the time of sale, HSH has neither any direct or indirect shares in the buyer, nor any other connections under corporate law with the buyer. The Commission must confirm the buyer’s independence. The public-sector owners confirm that the term ‘the public-sector owners’ covers all their constituent levels (Länder, municipalities), public institutions and publicly controlled companies. It does not exclude a sale involving, for example, one or more Landesbanks following the Commission’s prior approval.