{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2013-163/annex/division-5/division-1.2/division-1.2.3/division-1.2.3.2/division-7",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2013-163/annex/division-5/division-1.2/division-1.2.3/division-1.2.3.2/division-7.json",
  "legislation": "eudn/2013/163",
  "legislation_title": "Commission Implementing Decision of 26 March 2013 establishing the best available techniques (BAT) conclusions under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions for the production of cement, lime and magnesium oxide (notified under document C(2013) 1728) (Text with EEA relevance) (2013/163/EU)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2013-163",
  "path": "annex/division/5/division/1.2/division/1.2.3/division/1.2.3.2/division/7",
  "kind": "division",
  "number": "7",
  "heading": null,
  "text": "In order to reduce/minimise thermal energy consumption, BAT is to use a combination of the following techniques:\nTechnique\nApplicability\na\nApplying improved and optimised kiln systems and a smooth and stable kiln process, operating close to the process parameter set points by applying:\nI.. process control optimisation, including computer-based automatic control systems\nII.. modern, gravimetric solid fuel feed systems\nIII.. preheating and precalcination to the extent possible, considering the existing kiln system configuration\nGenerally applicable. For existing kilns, the applicability of preheating and precalcination is subject to the kiln system configuration\nb\nRecovering excess heat from kilns, especially from their cooling zone. In particular, the kiln excess heat from the cooling zone (hot air) or from the preheater can be used for drying raw materials\nGenerally applicable in the cement industry.\nRecovery of excess heat from the cooling zone is applicable when grate coolers are used.\nLimited recovery efficiency can be achieved on rotary coolers\nc\nApplying the appropriate number of cyclone stages related to the characteristics and properties of raw material and fuels used\nCyclone preheater stages are applicable to new plants and major upgrades.\nd\nUsing fuels with characteristics which have a positive influence on the thermal energy consumption\nThe technique is generally applicable to the cement kilns subject to fuel availability and for existing kilns subject to the technical possibilities of injecting the fuel into the kiln\ne\nWhen replacing conventional fuels by waste fuels, using optimised and suitable cement kiln systems for burning wastes\nGenerally applicable to all cement kiln types\nf\nMinimising bypass flows\nGenerally applicable to the cement industry",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudn/2013/163/annex/division/5/division/1.2/division/1.2.3/division/1.2.3.2/division/7",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:15:07.930990+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}