Division Letter
United Kingdom
H.E. Ratu Epeli NAILATIKAU
President of the Republic of Fiji
Suva
Republic of Fiji
Your Excellency,
The European Union (EU) attaches great importance to the provisions of Article 9 of the ACP-EU Partnership Agreement and Article 3 of the Development Cooperation Instrument. The ACP-EU partnership is founded on respect for human rights, democratic principles and the rule of law, which form the essential elements of the ACP-EU Partnership Agreement, and are the basis of our relations.
Six years have elapsed since the EU took a decision on the appropriate measures following the military coup of 2006, and since then a set of commitments were agreed with Fiji.
The EU notes that since 2007 some of the agreed commitments have become outdated and some are in need of revision in the light of Fiji's new legal framework. In order to have an appropriate basis for assessing Fiji's reform progress, we need to revise these commitments together, taking into account the current situation and the legal framework.
The EU has therefore decided to include in its new decision on appropriate measures a requirement that the EU engage with Fiji in an enhanced political dialogue under Article 8 of the ACP-EU Partnership Agreement. This will be with a view to revising together the agreed commitments of 2007, and to adapting the appropriate measures (annexed to this letter) accordingly, as necessary steps towards ensuring respect for human rights, the restoration of democracy and respect for the rule of law, until both parties conclude that the enhanced nature of the dialogue has served its purpose.
As some restrictions on certain human rights and fundamental freedoms remain in Fiji, and in light of the necessary revision of the agreed commitments, the EU has decided to extend the appropriate measures by 18 months, until 31 March 2015. This will provide the necessary flexibility and will give both the EU and Fiji the time they need to agree on the commitments, to adapt the appropriate measures accordingly, and for the government to hold its elections planned for September 2014.
The EU will monitor the progress made towards a return to constitutional rule and this will continue to guide our upcoming decisions on development cooperation. In this spirit the EU confirms its willingness to engage in preparations for the 11th EDF programming process, and to notify in due course an indicative national financing allocation in this process. The finalisation, signature and implementation of 11th EDF programming documents will be envisaged with the democratically elected government.
Once Fiji has held free and fair elections and met the revised agreed commitments, an Article 96 review mission, in line with the ACP-EU Partnership Agreement, will be conducted in Fiji. Based on an agreement on the recommendations of this assessment, the Article 96 appropriate measures can then be concluded for Fiji.
In order to advance cooperation under the ACP-EU Partnership Agreement and the Development Cooperation Instrument, the EU invites the Interim Government to engage in an enhanced political dialogue with the EU, starting as soon as possible.
The EU also welcomes the engagement with the Pacific Island's Forum Ministerial Contact Group set up to monitor the progress of Fiji's preparations for the elections and its return to democracy and looks forward to the next steps for a transparent, participatory and credible electoral process, leading to free and fair elections and Fiji's return to democratic rule.
Yours sincerely,
Done at Brussels,
For the Council
C. Ashton
President
For the Commission
A. Piebalgs
Commissioner