Article 5 Criminalization
Each State Party shall adopt such legislative and other measures as may be necessary to establish as criminal offences the following conduct, when committed intentionally:
Illicit manufacturing of firearms, their parts and components and ammunition;
Illicit trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition;
Falsifying or illicitly obliterating, removing or altering the marking(s) on firearms required by Article 8 of this Protocol.
Each State Party shall also adopt such legislative and other measures as may be necessary to establish as criminal offences the following conduct:
Subject to the basic concepts of its legal system, attempting to commit or participating as an accomplice in an offence established in accordance with paragraph 1 of this article; and
Organizing, directing, aiding, abetting, facilitating or counselling the commission of an offence established in accordance with paragraph 1 of this article.