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Division 1.21.2 Waste water treatment

United Kingdom

Original text. Later amendments are not shown.

X1Technique Description
Removal of insoluble substances by recovering oil.

These techniques generally include:

  • API Separators (APIs)

  • Corrugated Plate Interceptors (CPIs)

  • Parallel Plate Interceptors (PPIs)

  • Tilted Plate Interceptors (TPIs)

  • Buffer and/or equalisation tanks

Removal of insoluble substances by recovering suspended solid and dispersed oil

These techniques generally include:

  • Dissolved Gas Flotation (DGF)

  • Induced Gas Flotation (IGF)

  • Sand Filtration

Removal of soluble substances including biological treatment and clarification

Biological treatment techniques may include:

  • Fixed bed systems

  • Suspended bed systems.

One of the most commonly used suspended bed system in refineries WWTP is the activated sludge process. Fixed bed systems may include a biofilter or trickling filter

Additional treatment stepA specific waste water treatment intended to complement the previous treatment steps e.g. for further reducing nitrogen or carbon compounds. Generally used where specific local requirements for water preservation exist.

Annotations

Editorial notes

X1

Inserted by Corrigendum to Commission Implementing Decision 2014/738/EU of 9 October 2014 establishing best available techniques (BAT) conclusions, under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on industrial emissions, for the refining of mineral oil and gas (Official Journal of the European Union L 307 of 28 October 2014).