{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2016-1032/annex/division-1.1/division-1.1.5/division-bat+10",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2016-1032/annex/division-1.1/division-1.1.5/division-bat+10.json",
  "legislation": "eudn/2016/1032",
  "legislation_title": "Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2016/1032 of 13 June 2016 establishing best available techniques (BAT) conclusions, under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, for the non-ferrous metals industries (notified under document C(2016) 3563) (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2016-1032",
  "path": "annex/division/1.1/division/1.1.5/division/bat+10",
  "kind": "division",
  "number": "BAT 10",
  "heading": null,
  "text": "BAT is to monitor the stack emissions to air with at least the frequency given below and in accordance with EN standards. If EN standards are not available, BAT is to use ISO, national or other international standards that ensure the provision of data of an equivalent scientific quality.\nFor sources of high emissions, BAT is continuous measurement or, where continuous measurement is not applicable, more frequent periodic monitoring.\nFor small sources (< 10 000 Nm3/h) of dust emissions from the storage and handling of raw materials, monitoring could be based on the measurement of surrogate parameters (such as the pressure drop).\nThe metals to be monitored depend on the composition of the raw materials used.\nRelated to BAT 69(a), a mass balance can be used to calculate SO2 emissions, based on the measurement of the sulphur content of each of the anode batches consumed.\nWhere relevant in view of factors such as the halogenated organic compounds content of the raw materials used, the temperature profile, etc.\nMonitoring is relevant when the raw materials contain sulphur.\nMonitoring may not be relevant for hydrometallurgical processes.\nWhere relevant in view of the organic compounds content of the raw materials used.\nNote: ‘other non-ferrous metals’ means the production of non-ferrous metals other than those dealt with specifically in Sections 1.2 to 1.8.\nParameter\nMonitoring associated with\nMinimum monitoring frequency\nStandard(s)\nDust\nCopper:\nBAT 38, BAT 39, BAT 40, BAT 43, BAT 44, BAT 45\nAluminium:\nBAT 56, BAT 58, BAT 59, BAT 60, BAT 61, BAT 67, BAT 81, BAT 88\nLead, Tin:\nBAT 94, BAT 96, BAT 97\nZinc, Cadmium:\nBAT 119, BAT 122\nPrecious metals:\nBAT 140\nFerro-alloys:\nBAT 155, BAT 156, BAT 157, BAT 158\nNickel, Cobalt:\nBAT 171\nOther non-ferrous metals:\nemissions from production stages such as raw material pretreatment, charging, smelting, melting and tapping\nContinuous\nEN 13284-2\nCopper:\nBAT 37, BAT 38, BAT 40, BAT 41, BAT 42, BAT 43, BAT 44, BAT 45\nAluminium:\nBAT 56, BAT 58, BAT 59, BAT 60, BAT 61, BAT 66, BAT 67, BAT 68, BAT 80, BAT 81, BAT 82, BAT 88\nLead, Tin:\nBAT 94, BAT 95, BAT 96, BAT 97\nZinc, Cadmium:\nBAT 113, BAT 119, BAT 121, BAT 122, BAT 128, BAT 132\nPrecious metals:\nBAT 140\nFerro-alloys:\nBAT 154, BAT 155, BAT 156, BAT 157, BAT 158\nNickel, Cobalt:\nBAT 171\nCarbon/graphite:\nBAT 178, BAT 179, BAT 180, BAT 181\nOther non-ferrous metals:\nemissions from production stages such as raw material pretreatment, charging, smelting, melting and tapping\nOnce per year\nEN 13284-1\nAntimony and its compounds, expressed as Sb\nLead, Tin:\nBAT 96, BAT 97\nOnce per year\nEN 14385\nArsenic and its compounds, expressed as As\nCopper:\nBAT 37, BAT 38, BAT 39, BAT 40, BAT 42, BAT 43, BAT 44, BAT 45\nLead, Tin:\nBAT 96, BAT 97\nZinc:\nBAT 122\nOnce per year\nEN 14385\nCadmium and its compounds, expressed as Cd\nCopper:\nBAT 37, BAT 38, BAT 39, BAT 40, BAT 41, BAT 42, BAT 43, BAT 44, BAT 45\nLead, Tin:\nBAT 94, BAT 95, BAT 96, BAT 97\nZinc, Cadmium:\nBAT 122, BAT 132\nFerro-alloys:\nBAT 156\nOnce per year\nEN 14385\nChromium (VI)\nFerro-alloys:\nBAT 156\nOnce per year\nNo EN standard available\nCopper and its compounds, expressed as Cu\nCopper:\nBAT 37, BAT 38, BAT 39, BAT 40, BAT 42, BAT 43, BAT 44, BAT 45\nLead, Tin:\nBAT 96, BAT 97\nOnce per year\nEN 14385\nNickel and its compounds, expressed as Ni\nNickel, Cobalt:\nBAT 172, BAT 173\nOnce per year\nEN 14385\nLead and its compounds, expressed as Pb\nCopper:\nBAT 37, BAT 38, BAT 39, BAT 40, BAT 41, BAT 42, BAT 43, BAT 44, BAT 45\nLead, Tin:\nBAT 94, BAT 95, BAT 96, BAT 97\nFerro-alloys:\nBAT 156\nOnce per year\nEN 14385\nThallium and its compounds, expressed as Tl\nFerro-alloys:\nBAT 156\nOnce per year\nEN 14385\nZinc and its compounds, expressed as Zn\nZinc, Cadmium:\nBAT 113, BAT 114, BAT 119, BAT 121, BAT 122, BAT 128, BAT 132\nOnce per year\nEN 14385\nOther metals, if relevant\nCopper:\nBAT 37, BAT 38, BAT 39, BAT 40, BAT 41, BAT 42, BAT 43, BAT 44, BAT 45\nLead, Tin:\nBAT 94, BAT 95, BAT 96, BAT 97\nZinc, Cadmium:\nBAT 113, BAT 119, BAT 121, BAT 122, BAT 128, BAT 132\nPrecious metals:\nBAT 140\nFerro-alloys:\nBAT 154, BAT 155, BAT 156, BAT 157, BAT 158\nNickel, Cobalt:\nBAT 171\nOther non-ferrous metals\nOnce per year\nEN 14385\nMercury and its compounds, expressed as Hg\nCopper, Aluminium, Lead, Tin, Zinc, Cadmium, Ferro-alloys, Nickel, Cobalt, Other non-ferrous metals:\nBAT 11\nContinuous or once per year\nEN 14884\nEN 13211\nSO2\nCopper: BAT 49\nAluminium: BAT 60, BAT 69\nLead, Tin: BAT 100\nPrecious metals: BAT 142, BAT 143\nNickel, Cobalt: BAT 174\nOther non-ferrous metals\nContinuous or once per year\nEN 14791\nZinc, Cadmium: BAT 120\nContinuous\nCarbon/graphite: BAT 182\nOnce per year\nNOX, expressed as NO2\nCopper, Aluminium, Lead, Tin, FeSi, Si (pyrometallurgical processes): BAT 13\nPrecious metals: BAT 141\nOther non-ferrous metals\nContinuous or once per year\nEN 14792\nCarbon/graphite\nOnce per year\nTVOC\nCopper: BAT 46\nAluminium: BAT 83\nLead, Tin: BAT 98\nZinc, Cadmium: BAT 123\nOther non-ferrous metals\nContinuous or once per year\nEN 12619\nFerro-alloys: BAT 160\nCarbon/graphite: BAT 183\nOnce per year\nFormaldehyde\nCarbon/graphite:\nBAT 183\nOnce per year\nNo EN standard available\nPhenol\nCarbon/graphite: BAT 183\nOnce per year\nNo EN standard available\nPCDD/F\nCopper: BAT 48\nAluminium: BAT 83\nLead, Tin: BAT 99\nZinc, Cadmium: BAT 123\nPrecious metals: BAT 146\nFerro-alloys: BAT 159\nOther non-ferrous metals\nOnce per year\nEN 1948 parts 1, 2 and 3\nH2SO4\nCopper: BAT 50\nZinc, Cadmium: BAT 114\nOnce per year\nNo EN standard available\nNH3\nAluminium: BAT 89\nPrecious metals: BAT 145\nNickel, Cobalt: BAT 175\nOnce per year\nNo EN standard available\nBenzo-[a]-pyrene\nAluminium:\nBAT 59, BAT 60, BAT 61\nFerro-alloys:\nBAT 160\nCarbon/graphite:\nBAT 178, BAT 179, BAT 180, BAT 181\nOnce per year\nISO 11338-1\nISO 11338-2\nGaseous fluorides, expressed as HF\nAluminium: BAT 60, BAT 61, BAT 67\nContinuous\nISO 15713\nAluminium: BAT 60, BAT 67, BAT 84\nZinc, Cadmium: BAT 124\nOnce per year\nTotal fluorides\nAluminium: BAT 60, BAT 67\nOnce per year\nNo EN standard available\nGaseous chlorides, expressed as HCl\nAluminium: BAT 84\nContinuous or once per year\nEN 1911\nZinc, Cadmium: BAT 124\nPrecious metals: BAT 144\nOnce per year\nCl2\nAluminium: BAT 84\nPrecious metals: BAT 144\nNickel, Cobalt: BAT 172\nOnce per year\nNo EN standard available\nH2S\nAluminium: BAT 89\nOnce per year\nNo EN standard available\nPH3\nAluminium: BAT 89\nOnce per year\nNo EN standard available\nSum of AsH3 and SbH3\nZinc, Cadmium: BAT 114\nOnce per year\nNo EN standard available",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f1",
      "text": "For small sources (< 10 000 Nm3/h) of dust emissions from the storage and handling of raw materials, monitoring could be based on the measurement of surrogate parameters (such as the pressure drop)."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f2",
      "text": "For sources of high emissions, BAT is continuous measurement or, where continuous measurement is not applicable, more frequent periodic monitoring."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f3",
      "text": "The metals to be monitored depend on the composition of the raw materials used."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f4",
      "text": "Monitoring is relevant when the raw materials contain sulphur."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f5",
      "text": "Monitoring may not be relevant for hydrometallurgical processes."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f6",
      "text": "Related to BAT 69(a), a mass balance can be used to calculate SO2 emissions, based on the measurement of the sulphur content of each of the anode batches consumed."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f7",
      "text": "Where relevant in view of the organic compounds content of the raw materials used."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f8",
      "text": "Where relevant in view of factors such as the halogenated organic compounds content of the raw materials used, the temperature profile, etc."
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudn/2016/1032/annex/division/1.1/division/1.1.5/division/bat+10",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:13:55.916563+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}