{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2018-202/annex-I",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2018-202/annex-I.json",
  "legislation": "eudn/2018/202",
  "legislation_title": "Council Implementing Decision (CFSP) 2018/202 of 9 February 2018 implementing Decision 2010/788/CFSP concerning restrictive measures against the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2018-202",
  "path": "annex/I",
  "kind": "annex",
  "number": "I",
  "heading": null,
  "text": "The persons listed below shall be added to the list set out in Part (a) of Annex I to Decision 2010/788/CFSP:\n‘32.\nMuhindo Akili Mundos (alias (a) Charles Muhindo Akili Mundos; (b) Akili Muhindo; (c) Muhindo Mundos)\nDesignation: (a) DRC Armed Forces (FARDC) General, Commander of the 31st Brigade; (b) FARDC Brigadier General\nDate of birth: 10 November 1972\nPlace of birth: Democratic Republic of the Congo\nNationality: Democratic Republic of the Congo\nDate of UN designation: 1 February 2018\nOther information: Muhindo Akili Mundos is an FARDC General, Commander of the 31st Brigade. He was appointed commander of the FARDC's Operational Sector in the areas of Beni and Lubero, including Operation Sukola I against the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) in September 2014. He remained in that position until June 2015. He is also a threat to the peace, stability and security of the DRC under UNSCR 2293 paragraph 7(e).\nAdditional information from the narrative summary of reasons for listing provided by the Sanctions Committee:\nReason for listing:\nMuhindo Akili Mundos was listed on 1 February 2018 pursuant to criteria set out in resolution paragraph 7(e) of resolution 2293 (2016) as reaffirmed in resolution 2360 (2017).\nAdditional Information:\nMuhindo Akili Mundos was the Congolese army commander responsible for military operations against the ADF during the “Sukola I” operation from August 2014 to June 2015. The FARDC unit under Mundos' command failed to intervene to prevent human rights abuses by the ADF, including attacks targeting civilians. Mundos recruited and equipped former fighters from local armed groups to participate in extra-judicial killings and massacres by the ADF.\nWhile he was commander of the FARDC's Sukola I operation, Mundos also commanded and provided support to a faction of an ADF sub-group known as the ADF-Mwalika. Under Mundos' command, the ADF-Mwalika committed attacks against civilians. FARDC fighters under Mundos' command provided additional support to the ADF-Mwalika during these operations.\n33.\nGuidon Shimiray Mwissa\nDate of birth: 13 March 1980\nPlace of birth: Kigoma, Walikale, Democratic Republic of the Congo\nDate of UN designation: 1 February 2018\nOther information: Graduated secondary school humanités sociales in Mpofi; joined the armed group commanded by She Kasikila at the age of 16; integrated the FARDC with Kasikila, becoming his battalion S3; injured in 2007, thereafter joining Mai Mai Simba under then-commander “Mando”; participated in the creation of the NDC in 2008, becoming the deputy commander in charge of the Aigle Lemabé Brigade. He is also a threat to the peace, stability and security of the DRC under UNSCR 2293 paragraph 7(g).\nAdditional information from the narrative summary of reasons for listing provided by the Sanctions Committee:\nReason for listing:\nGuidon Shimiray Mwissa was listed on 1 February 2018 pursuant to criteria set out in resolution paragraph 7(g) of resolution 2293 (2016) as reaffirmed in resolution 2360 (2017).\nAdditional Information:\n“General” Guidon Shimiray Mwissa broke away from the Nduma defense du Congo (NDC) and created his own group, NDC-R in 2014.\nThe NDC-R, led by Guidon Shimiray Mwissa, uses child soldiers and deployed them in armed conflict. The NDC-R is also accused of human rights abuses in the eastern provinces, and of imposing illegal taxes in gold-mining areas and using the proceeds to purchase weapons in violation of the arms embargo against the DRC.\n34.\nLucien Nzambamwita (alias: André Kalume)\nDate of birth: 1966\nPlace of birth: Cellule Nyagitabire, Sector Ruvune, Commune Kinyami, Prefecture Byumba, Rwanda\nNationality: Rwanda\nDate of UN designation: 1 February 2018\nOther information: He is a threat to the peace, stability and security of the DRC under UNSCR 2293 paragraph 7(j).\nAdditional information from the narrative summary of reasons for listing provided by the Sanctions Committee:\nReason for listing:\nLucien Nzambamwita was listed on 1 February 2018 pursuant to criteria set out in resolution paragraph 7(j) of resolution 2293 (2016) as reaffirmed in resolution 2360 (2017).\nAdditional Information:\nLucien Nzambamwita (aka André Kalume) is a military leader of the Force Democratique de Liberation du Rwanda (FDLR) operating in the DRC, which undermines the peace, security and stability of the DRC and is responsible for human rights abuses including targeting and killing civilians. The FDLR was sanctioned by the 1533 Committee on 31 December 2012.\n35.\nGédéon Kyungu Mutanga Wa Bafunkwa Kanonga\nDesignation: Katangan rebel leader\nDate of birth: 1974\nPlace of birth: Manono Territory, Katanga Province (now Tanganyika Province)\nDate of UN designation: 1 February 2018\nOther information: Gédéon Kyungu belongs to the Balubakat ethnic group. After completing primary education in Likasi and secondary school in Manono, he obtained a degree in pedagogy. In 1999 he joined the Maï Maï movement, commanding from 2003 one of the most active groups in the province of Katanga. In 2006, he visited UN peacekeeping forces to integrate through the disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) process. He escaped from prison in 2011 and surrendered in October 2016. He is a threat to the peace, stability and security of the DRC under UNSCR 2293 paragraph 7(e).\nAdditional information from the narrative summary of reasons for listing provided by the Sanctions Committee:\nReason for listing:\nGédéon Kyungu Mutanga Wa Bafunkwa Kanonga was listed on 1 February 2018 pursuant to criteria set out in resolution paragraph 7(e) of resolution 2293 (2016) as reaffirmed in resolution 2360 (2017).\nAdditional Information:\nAs he was the leader of the Bakata Katanga militia (a.k.a. Kata Katanga) between 2011-2014, Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga was involved in serious human rights abuses such as killings and attacks against civilians, notably in rural zones of the Katanga province. As Commander of the armed group Bakata Katanga, which is guilty of serious human rights violations and war crimes, including attacks against civilians, in south-east DRC, Gédéon Kyungu Mutanga is therefore a threat to the peace, stability and security of DRC.’",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudn/2018/202/annex/I",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:13:12.060000+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}