{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2019-39/annex-I",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2019-39/annex-I.json",
  "legislation": "eudn/2019/39",
  "legislation_title": "Decision (EU) 2019/2195 of the European Central Bank of 5 December 2019 amending Decision ECB/2010/14 on the authenticity and fitness checking and recirculation of euro banknotes (ECB/2019/39)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-decision-2019-39",
  "path": "annex/I",
  "kind": "annex",
  "number": "I",
  "heading": null,
  "text": "‘ANNEX I\nBANKNOTE HANDLING MACHINES\n1.\nGeneral technical requirements\n1.1.\nTo qualify as a banknote handling machine, a machine has to be capable of processing euro banknotes, classifying the individual euro banknotes and separating the euro banknotes according to their classifications without the intervention of the machine operator, subject to Annexes IIa and IIb. With the exception of coin dispensing machines (CDMs), banknote handling machines need to have the required number of dedicated output stackers and/or other means to ensure the reliable separation of the euro banknotes processed.\n1.2.\nBanknote handling machines have to be adaptable to ensure that they are capable of reliably detecting new counterfeits. Moreover, they have to be adaptable to enable the setting up of more or less restrictive fitness sorting standards, if applicable.\n2.\nCategories of banknote handling machines\nBanknote handling machines are either customer-operated machines or staff-operated machines:\nTable 1\nCustomer-operated machines\nA.\nCustomer-operated machines where cash is deposited with customer tracing\n1.\nCash-in machines (CIMs)\nCIMs allow customers, by using a bank card or other means, to deposit euro banknotes in their bank accounts, but do not have any cash-dispensing function. CIMs check euro banknotes for authenticity and allow for traceability of the account holder; fitness checks are optional.\n2.\nCash-recycling machines (CRMs)\nCRMs allow customers, by using a bank card or other means, to deposit euro banknotes in their bank accounts and to withdraw euro banknotes from their bank accounts. CRMs check euro banknotes for authenticity and fitness and allow for traceability of the account holder. For withdrawals, CRMs may use genuine fit euro banknotes that have been deposited by other customers in previous transactions.\n3.\nCombined cash-in machines (CCMs)\nCCMs allow customers, by using a bank card or other means, to deposit euro banknotes in their bank accounts and to withdraw euro banknotes from their bank accounts. CCMs check euro banknotes for authenticity and allow for traceability of the account holder; fitness checks are optional. For withdrawals, CCMs do not use euro banknotes that have been deposited by other customers in previous transactions, but only euro banknotes loaded separately into them.\nB.\nCash-out machines (COMs)\n4.\nCash-out machines (COMs)\nCOMs are cash dispensers which check euro banknotes for authenticity and fitness before dispensing them to customers. COMs use euro banknotes loaded into them by cash handlers or other automated systems (e.g. vending machines).\nC.\nCoin Dispensing Machines\n5.\nCoin Dispensing Machines (CDMs)\nCDMs allow customers, by inserting euro banknotes, to obtain coins. Before dispensing coins, euro banknotes are authenticated by the CDM. These euro banknotes are not recirculated.\nA CRM may be used as a CIM or a CCM if the detector systems, software and other components for the performance of its core functionalities are the same as the CRM type listed on the ECB’s website.\nA CCM may be used as a CIM if the detector systems, software and other components for the performance of its core functionalities are the same as the CCM type listed on the ECB’s website.\nTable 2\nStaff-operated machines\n1.\nBanknote processing machines (BPMs)\nBPMs check euro banknotes for authenticity and fitness.\n2.\nBanknote authentication machines (BAMs)\nBAMs check euro banknotes for authenticity.\n3.\nTeller assistant recycling machines (TARMs)\nTARMs are cash recycling machines operated by cash handlers that check euro banknotes for authenticity and fitness. For withdrawals, TARMs may use genuine fit euro banknotes that have been deposited by other customers in previous transactions. In addition, they keep euro banknotes in safe custody and allow cash handlers to credit or debit the bank accounts of customers.\n4.\nTeller assistant machines (TAMs)\nTAMs are machines operated by cash handlers that check euro banknotes for authenticity. In addition, they keep euro banknotes in safe custody and allow cash handlers to credit or debit the bank accounts of customers.\nStaff-operated machines must process euro banknotes in batches.\nA machine that has been tested and is listed on the ECB’s website as a CRM or a CIM/CCM can be used as a TARM or a TAM, respectively. In such a case, the machine must only be operated by cash handlers’ staff.\n3.\nTypes of banknote handling machines\nThe Eurosystem tests types of banknote handling machines. Types of banknote handling machines can be distinguished from each other through their specific detector systems, software and other components for the performance of their core functionalities. These are: (a) the authentication of genuine euro banknotes; (b) the detection and separation of euro banknotes suspected to be counterfeit; (c) the detection and separation of unfit euro banknotes from fit euro banknotes, if applicable; and (d) the tracing of objects identified as suspect counterfeit euro banknotes and of euro banknotes that are not clearly authenticated, if applicable.’.",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f1",
      "text": "www.ecb.europa.eu."
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudn/2019/39/annex/I",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:12:52.322114+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}