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Division BAT 27 In order to reduce total emissions of VOCs and energy consumption, BAT is to use technique (a) and one or a combination of the techniques (b) to (d) given below.

United Kingdom

Original text. Later amendments are not shown.

TechniqueDescriptionApplicability
(a)Process-integrated VOC oxidationThe air/solvent mix resulting from solvent evaporation during the repeated enamel curing process is treated in a catalytic oxidiser (see BAT 15 (g)) integrated in the curing oven/dryer. The waste heat from the catalytic oxidiser is used in the drying process to heat up the circulating airflow and/or as process heat for other purposes within the plant.Generally applicable.
(b)Solvent-free lubricants

Solvent-free lubricants are applied as follows:

  • the wire is drawn through a lubricant-wetted felt; or

  • a lubricant-impregnated filament is run with the wire and the paraffin wax melts due to the residual heat of the wire and the frictional heat.

Applicability may be limited due to product quality requirements or specifications, e.g. diameter.
(c)Self-lubricating coatingsA solvent-containing lubrication step is avoided by using a coating system that also contains lubricant (a special wax).Applicability may be limited due to product quality requirements or specifications.
(d)High-solids enamel coatingUse of enamel coating with a solids content of up to 45 %. In the case of fine wires (with a diameter less than or equal to 0.1 mm), the solids content is up to 30 %.

Table 20

BAT-associated emission level (BAT-AEL) for total emissions of VOCs from the manufacture of winding wire

ParameterProduct typeUnitBAT-AEL(Yearly average)
Total VOC emissions as calculated by the solvent mass balanceCoating of winding wire with an average diameter greater than 0,1 mmg VOCs per kg of coated wire1–3,3

The associated monitoring is given in BAT 10.

Table 21

BAT-associated emission level (BAT-AEL) for VOC emissions in waste gases from the manufacture of winding wire

ParameterUnitBAT-AEL(Daily average or average over the sampling period)
TVOCmg C/Nm3 5–40

The associated monitoring is given in BAT 11.