{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378.json",
  "id": "eudr/1988/378",
  "title": "Council Directive of 3 May 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning the safety of toys (88/378/EEC) (repealed)",
  "short_title": "Council Directive of 3 May 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning the safety of toys (88/378/EEC)",
  "long_title": "Council Directive of 3 May 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States concerning the safety of toys (88/378/EEC) (repealed)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 1988/378",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "1988",
  "number": "378",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1988-05-03",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
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      "number": "11",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-11",
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      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
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      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
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      "number": "13",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "PRODUCTS NOT REGARDED AS TOYS FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS DIRECTIVE",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-I",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "ESSENTIAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR TOYS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/I",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "GENERAL PRINCIPLES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/I/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "In compliance with the requirements of Article 2 of the Directive, the users of toys as well as third parties must be protected against health hazards and risk of physical injury when toys are used as intended or in a forseeable way, bearing in mind the normal behaviour of children. Such risks are those:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-II/division-I/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II/division/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/I/division/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-II/division-I/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II/division/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/I/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-II/division-I/division-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II/division/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/II",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "PARTICULAR RISKS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/II/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Physical and mechanical properties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-II/division-II/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II/division/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/II/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Flammability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-II/division-II/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II/division/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/II/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Chemical properties",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II/division/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/II/division/3/division/1",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-II/division-II/division-3/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II/division/II/division/3"
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    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/II/division/3/division/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-II/division-II/division-3/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II/division/II/division/3"
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    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/II/division/3/division/3",
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      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II/division/II/division/3"
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    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/II/division/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Electrical properties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-II/division-II/division-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II/division/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/II/division/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Hygiene",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-II/division-II/division-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II/division/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/II/division/6",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Radioactivity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-II/division-II/division-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/II/division/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "CONDITIONS TO BE FULFILLED BY THE APPROVED BODIES",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-III",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "WARNINGS AND INDICATIONS OF PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN USING TOYS",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-IV",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
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    {
      "path": "annex/IV/division/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Toys not intended for children under 36 months",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-IV/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Slides, suspended swings and rings, trapezes, ropes and similar toys attached to a crossbeam",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-IV/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
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    {
      "path": "annex/IV/division/3",
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      "heading": "Functional toys",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/division/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Toys containing inherently dangerous substances or mixtures. Chemical toys",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-IV/division-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/division/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Skates and skateboards for children",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-IV/division-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/division/6",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Toys intended for use in water",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-IV/division-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "CE CONFORMITY MARKING",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/annex-V",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 7,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/changes.json",
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  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1988-378/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/1988/378",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:23:31.422804+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}