{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98.json",
  "id": "eudr/1993/98",
  "title": "Council Directive 93/98/EEC of 29 October 1993 harmonizing the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights (repealed)",
  "short_title": "Council Directive 93/98/EEC of 29 October 1993 harmonizing the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights",
  "long_title": "Council Directive 93/98/EEC of 29 October 1993 harmonizing the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights (repealed)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 1993/98",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "1993",
  "number": "98",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1993-10-29",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Duration of authors' rights",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Cinematographic or audiovisual works",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Duration of related rights",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Protection of previously unpublished works",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Critical and scientific publications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Protection of photographs",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Protection vis-à-vis third countries",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Calculation of terms",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Moral rights",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Application in time",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Technical adaptation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Notification procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "General provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 1,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 0,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1993-98/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/1993/98",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:23:17.021083+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}