Article 9 Exceptions to the sui generis right

Member States may stipulate that lawful users of a database which is made available to the public in whatever manner may, without the authorization of its maker, extract or re-utilize a substantial part of its contents:

1. (a)

   in the case of extraction for private purposes of the contents of a non-electronic database;

2. (b)

   F1in the case of extraction for the purposes of illustration for teaching or scientific research, as long as the source is indicated and to the extent justified by the non-commercial purpose to be achieved, without prejudice to the exceptions and limitations provided for in Directive (EU) 2019/790;

3. (c)

   in the case of extraction and/or re-utilization for the purposes of public security or an administrative or judicial procedure.