{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71.json",
  "id": "eudr/1998/71",
  "title": "Directive 98/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 on the legal protection of designs",
  "short_title": "Directive 98/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 on the legal protection of designs",
  "long_title": "Directive 98/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 on the legal protection of designs",
  "citation": "EU Directive 1998/71",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "1998",
  "number": "71",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1998-10-13",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Scope of application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Protection requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Novelty",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Individual character",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Disclosure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Designs dictated by their technical function and designs of interconnections",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Designs contrary to public policy or morality",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Scope of protection",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Term of protection",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Invalidity or refusal of registration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Rights conferred by the design right",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Limitation of the rights conferred by the design right",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Transitional provision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Exhaustion of rights",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Relationship to other forms of protection",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Relationship to copyright",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Revision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Implementation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Entry into force",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Addressees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/signature",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "attachment/1",
      "kind": "attachment",
      "number": null,
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/attachment-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "attachment/2",
      "kind": "attachment",
      "number": null,
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/attachment-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 0,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 0,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1998-71/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/1998/71",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:23:06.323059+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}