{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93.json",
  "id": "eudr/1999/93",
  "title": "DIRECTIVE 1999/93/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 December 1999 on a Community framework for electronic signatures (repealed)",
  "short_title": "DIRECTIVE 1999/93/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 December 1999 on a Community framework for electronic signatures",
  "long_title": "DIRECTIVE 1999/93/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 December 1999 on a Community framework for electronic signatures (repealed)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 1999/93",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "1999",
  "number": "93",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "1999-12-13",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Market access",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Internal market principles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Legal effects of electronic signatures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Liability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "International aspects",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Data protection",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Committee procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Tasks of the committee",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Notification",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Review",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Implementation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Entry into force",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Addressees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Requirements for qualified certificates",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/annex-I",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Requirements for certification-service-providers issuing qualified certificates",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/annex-II",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Requirements for secure signature-creation devices",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Secure signature-creation devices must, by appropriate technical and procedural means, ensure at the least that:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/annex-III/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/annex-III/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "Recommendations for secure signature verification",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/annex-IV",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 0,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 0,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-1999-93/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/1999/93",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:23:03.792186+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}