Annex II VEGETABLE FATS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 2(1)
United Kingdom
The vegetable fats referred to in Article 2(1) are, singly or in blends, cocoa butter equivalents and shall comply with the following criteria:
- (a)
they are non-lauric vegetable fats, which are rich in symmetrical monounsaturated triglycerides of the type POP, POSt and StOStf1;
- (b)
they are miscible in any proportion with cocoa butter, and are compatible with its physical properties (melting point and crystallisation temperature, melting rate, need for tempering phase);
- (c)
they are obtained only by the processes of refining and/or fractionation, which excludes enzymatic modification of the triglyceride structure.
In conformity with the above criteria, the following vegetable fats, obtained from the plants listed below, may be used:
| Usual name of vegetable fat | Scientific name of the plants from which the fats listed can be obtained |
|---|---|
| 1. Illipe, Borneo tallow or Tengkawang | Shorea spp. |
| 2. Palm-oil | Elaeis guineensis Elaeis olifera |
| 3. Sal | Shorea robusta |
| 4. Shea | Butyrospermum parkii |
| 5. Kokum gurgi | Garcinia indica |
| 6. Mango kernel | Mangifera indica |
Furthermore, as an exception to the above, Member States may allow the use of coconut oil for the following purpose: in chocolate used for the manufacture of ice cream and similar frozen products.
Annotations
Footnotes
- f1
-
P (palmitic acid), O (oleic acid), St (stearic acid).