{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87.json",
  "id": "eudr/2003/87",
  "title": "Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "short_title": "Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC",
  "long_title": "Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2003/87",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2003",
  "number": "87",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2003-10-13",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "GENERAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject matter",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "AVIATION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3a",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-3a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3b",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3b",
      "heading": "Aviation activities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-3b",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3c",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3c",
      "heading": "Total quantity of allowances for aviation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-3c",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3d",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3d",
      "heading": "Method of allocation of allowances for aviation through auctioning",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-3d",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3e",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3e",
      "heading": "Allocation and issue of allowances to aircraft operators",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-3e",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3f",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3f",
      "heading": "Special reserve for certain aircraft operators",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-3f",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3g",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3g",
      "heading": "Monitoring and reporting plans",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-3g",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "STATIONARY INSTALLATIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3h",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3h",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-3h",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Greenhouse gas emissions permits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Applications for greenhouse gas emissions permits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Conditions for and contents of the greenhouse gas emissions permit",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Changes relating to installations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Coordination with Directive 2010/75/EU",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Union -wide quantity of allowances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9a",
      "heading": "Adjustment of the Union -wide quantity of allowances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-9a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Auctioning of allowances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10a",
      "heading": "Transitional Union -wide rules for harmonised free allocation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-10a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10b",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10b",
      "heading": "Transitional measures to support certain energy intensive industries in the event of carbon leakage",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-10b",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10c",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10c",
      "heading": "Option for transitional free allocation for the modernisation of the energy sector",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-10c",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10d",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10d",
      "heading": "Modernisation Fund",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-10d",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "National implementation measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "PROVISIONS APPLYING TO AVIATION AND STATIONARY INSTALLATIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11a",
      "heading": "Use of CERs and ERUs from project activities in the EU ETS before the entry into force of an international agreement on climate change",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-11a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11b",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11b",
      "heading": "Project activities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-11b",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Transfer, surrender and cancellation of allowances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Validity of allowances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Monitoring and reporting of emissions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Verification and accreditation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15a",
      "heading": "Disclosure of information and professional secrecy",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-15a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Access to information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Competent authority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18a",
      "heading": "Administering Member State",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-18a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18b",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18b",
      "heading": "Assistance from Eurocontrol",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-18b",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Registries",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Central Administrator",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Reporting by Member States",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21a",
      "heading": "Support of capacity-building activities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-21a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Amendments to the Annexes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22a",
      "heading": "Committee procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-22a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Exercise of the delegation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Procedures for unilateral inclusion of additional activities and gases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24a",
      "heading": "Harmonised rules for projects that reduce emissions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-24a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Links with other greenhouse gas emissions trading systems",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25a",
      "heading": "Third country measures to reduce the climate change impact of aviation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-25a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Amendment of Directive 96/61/EC",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Exclusion of small installations subject to equivalent measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27a",
      "heading": "Optional exclusion of installations emitting less than 2 500 tonnes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-27a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Adjustments applicable upon the approval by the Union of an international agreement on climate change",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28a",
      "heading": "Derogations applicable in advance of the implementation of the ICAO's global market-based measure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-28a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28b",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28b",
      "heading": "Reporting and review by the Commission concerning the implementation of the ICAO's global market-based measure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-28b",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28c",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28c",
      "heading": "Provisions for monitoring, reporting and verification for the purpose of the global market-based measure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-28c",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Report to ensure the better functioning of the carbon market",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29a",
      "heading": "Measures in the event of excessive price fluctuations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-29a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Review in the light of the implementation of the Paris Agreement and the development of carbon markets in other major economies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/V",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "FINAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Implementation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Entry into force",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Addressees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/article-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "CATEGORIES OF ACTIVITIES TO WHICH THIS DIRECTIVE APPLIES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-I/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-I/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-I/division-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-I/division-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-I/division-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/6",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-I/division-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "GREENHOUSE GASES REFERRED TO IN ARTICLES 3 AND 30",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-II",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IIa",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "IIa",
      "heading": "Increases in the percentage of allowances to be auctioned by Member States pursuant to Article 10(2)(a), for the purpose of Union solidarity and growth in order to reduce emissions and adapt to the effects of climate change",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-IIa",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IIb",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "IIb",
      "heading": "DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS FROM THE MODERNISATION FUND UNTIL 31 DECEMBER 2030",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-IIb",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "CRITERIA FOR NATIONAL ALLOCATION PLANS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLES 9, 22 AND 30",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-III/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-III/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-III/division-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-III/division-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-III/division-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/6",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-III/division-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/7",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-III/division-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/8",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-III/division-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/9",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-III/division-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/10",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-III/division-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/11",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-III/division-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III/division/12",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-III/division-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "PRINCIPLES FOR MONITORING AND REPORTING REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 14(1)",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/part/A",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "A —",
      "heading": "Monitoring and reporting of emissions from stationary installations",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/part/A/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Monitoring of carbon dioxide emissions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-IV/part-A/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV/part/A"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/part/A/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Calculation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-IV/part-A/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV/part/A"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/part/A/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Measurement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-IV/part-A/division-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV/part/A"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/part/A/division/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Monitoring of emissions of other greenhouse gases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-IV/part-A/division-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV/part/A"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/part/A/division/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Reporting of emissions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-IV/part-A/division-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV/part/A"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/part/B",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "B —",
      "heading": "Monitoring and reporting of emissions from aviation activities",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/part/B/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Monitoring of carbon dioxide emissions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-IV/part-B/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV/part/B"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/part/B/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Reporting of emissions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-IV/part-B/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV/part/B"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/part/B/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Monitoring of tonne-kilometre data for the purpose of Articles 3e and 3f",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-IV/part-B/division-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV/part/B"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/part/B/division/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Reporting of tonne-kilometre data for the purpose of Articles 3e and 3f",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-IV/part-B/division-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV/part/B"
    },
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      "path": "annex/V",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "CRITERIA FOR VERIFICATION REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 15",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "A —",
      "heading": "Verification of emissions from stationary installations",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "General Principles",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/1/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-A/division-1/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/1/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "The verification process shall include consideration of the report pursuant to Article 14(3) and of monitoring during the preceding year. It shall address the reliability, credibility and accuracy of monitoring systems and the reported data and information relating to emissions, in particular:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-A/division-1/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/1/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Reported emissions may only be validated if reliable and credible data and information allow the emissions to be determined with a high degree of certainty. A high degree of certainty requires the operator to show that:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-A/division-1/division-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/1/division/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-A/division-1/division-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/1/division/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-A/division-1/division-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Methodology",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Strategic analysis",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/1/division/6",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-A/division-2/division-1/division-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Process analysis",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/2/division/7",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-A/division-2/division-2/division-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/2"
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    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Risk analysis",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/3/division/8",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-A/division-2/division-3/division-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/3"
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      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/3/division/9",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "9",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-A/division-2/division-3/division-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/3/division/10",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-A/division-2/division-3/division-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Report",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/4/division/11",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-A/division-2/division-4/division-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Minimum competency requirements for the verifier",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/5/division/12",
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      "number": "12",
      "heading": "The verifier shall be independent of the operator, carry out his activities in a sound and objective professional manner, and understand:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-A/division-2/division-5/division-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/A/division/2/division/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/B",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "B —",
      "heading": "Verification of emissions from aviation activities",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/B/division/13",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "The general principles and methodology set out in this Annex shall apply to the verification of reports of emissions from flights falling within an aviation activity listed in Annex I.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-B/division-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/B"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/B/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Additional provisions for the verification of aviation emission reports",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/B"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/B/division/2/division/14",
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      "number": "14",
      "heading": "The verifier shall in particular ascertain that:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-B/division-2/division-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/B/division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/B/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Additional provisions for the verification of tonne-kilometre data submitted for the purposes of Articles 3e and 3f",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/V/part/B"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V/part/B/division/3/division/15",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2003-87/annex-V/part-B/division-3/division-15",
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