{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29.json",
  "id": "eudr/2005/29",
  "title": "Directive 2005/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2005 concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market and amending Council Directive 84/450/EEC, Directives 97/7/EC, 98/27/EC and 2002/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council (‘Unfair Commercial Practices Directive’) (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "short_title": "Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 (‘Unfair Commercial Practices Directive’)",
  "long_title": "Directive 2005/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2005 concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market and amending Council Directive 84/450/EEC, Directives 97/7/EC, 98/27/EC and 2002/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council (‘Unfair Commercial Practices Directive’) (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2005/29",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2005",
  "number": "29",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2005-05-11",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "GENERAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Purpose",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Internal market",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "UNFAIR COMMERCIAL PRACTICES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Prohibition of unfair commercial practices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/2/section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Misleading commercial practices",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Misleading actions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Misleading omissions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/2/section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Aggressive commercial practices",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Aggressive commercial practices",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Use of harassment, coercion and undue influence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/3",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "CODES OF CONDUCT",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Codes of conduct",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/4",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "FINAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Enforcement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Courts and administrative authorities: substantiation of claims",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Amendments to Directive 84/450/EEC",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Amendments to Directives 97/7/EC and 2002/65/EC",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Amendments to Directive 98/27/EC and Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Review",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Transposition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Entry into force",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Addressees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/signature",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "COMMERCIAL PRACTICES WHICH ARE IN ALL CIRCUMSTANCES CONSIDERED UNFAIR",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/annex-I",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "COMMUNITY LAW PROVISIONS SETTING OUT RULES FOR ADVERTISING AND COMMERCIAL COMMUNICATION",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/annex-II",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 16,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 10,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-29/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/2005/29",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:22:43.868007+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}