{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68.json",
  "id": "eudr/2005/68",
  "title": "Directive 2005/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 November 2005 on reinsurance and amending Council Directives 73/239/EEC, 92/49/EEC as well as Directives 98/78/EC and 2002/83/EC (Text with EEA relevance) (repealed)",
  "short_title": "Directive 2005/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 November 2005 on reinsurance and amending Council Directives 73/239/EEC, 92/49/EEC as well as Directives 98/78/EC and 2002/83/EC",
  "long_title": "Directive 2005/68/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 November 2005 on reinsurance and amending Council Directives 73/239/EEC, 92/49/EEC as well as Directives 98/78/EC and 2002/83/EC (Text with EEA relevance) (repealed)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2005/68",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2005",
  "number": "68",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2005-11-16",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I",
      "kind": "title",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II",
      "kind": "title",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "THE TAKING-UP OF THE BUSINESS OF REINSURANCE AND AUTHORISATION OF THE REINSURANCE UNDERTAKING",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Principle of authorisation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Scope of authorisation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Form of the reinsurance undertaking",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Conditions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Close links",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Head office of the reinsurance undertaking",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
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      "heading": "Policy conditions and scales of premiums",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Economic requirements of the market",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Scheme of operations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Shareholders and members with qualifying holdings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Refusal of authorisation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Prior consultation with the competent authorities of other Member States",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III",
      "kind": "title",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "CONDITIONS GOVERNING THE BUSINESS OF REINSURANCE",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III/chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Principles and methods of financial supervision",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III/chapter/1/section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Competent authorities and general rules",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Competent authorities and object of supervision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Supervision of branches established in another Member State",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Accounting, prudential and statistical information: supervisory powers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Transfer of portfolio",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III/chapter/1/section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Qualifying holdings",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Acquisitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19a",
      "heading": "Assessment",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-19a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Acquisitions by regulated financial undertakings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Disposals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Information to the competent authority by the reinsurance undertaking",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
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      "heading": "Qualifying holdings: powers of the competent authority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III/chapter/1/section/3",
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      "heading": "Professional secrecy and exchanges of information",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Obligation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
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      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Exchange of information between competent authorities of Member States",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Cooperation agreements with third countries",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Use of confidential information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
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      "heading": "Exchange of information with other authorities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Transmission of information to central banks and monetary authorities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Disclosure of information to government administrations responsible for financial legislation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III/chapter/1/section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Duties of auditors",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Duties of auditors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III/chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Rules relating to technical provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Establishment of technical provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Equalisation reserves",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/34",
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      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Assets covering technical provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-34",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III/chapter/3",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Rules relating to the solvency margin and to the guarantee fund",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III/chapter/3/section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Available solvency margin",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "General rule",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/3/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/36",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Eligible items",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/3/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III/chapter/3/section/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Required solvency margin",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "title/III/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/37",
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      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Required solvency margin for non-life reinsurance activities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-37",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/3/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/38",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Required solvency margin for life reassurance activities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-38",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/3/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/39",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Required solvency margin for a reinsurance undertaking simultaneously conducting non-life and life reinsurance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-39",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/3/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III/chapter/3/section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Guarantee fund",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/40",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Amount of the guarantee fund",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-40",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/3/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/41",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Review of the amount of the guarantee fund",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-41",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/3/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III/chapter/4",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Reinsurance undertakings in difficulty or in an irregular situation and withdrawal of authorisation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/42",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Reinsurance undertakings in difficulty",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-42",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/43",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Financial recovery plan",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-43",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/44",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Withdrawal of authorisation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-44",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/IV",
      "kind": "title",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "PROVISIONS RELATING TO FINITE REINSURANCE AND SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/45",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Finite reinsurance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-45",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/46",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Special purpose vehicles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-68/article-46",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/V",
      "kind": "title",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "PROVISIONS RELATING TO RIGHT OF ESTABLISHMENT AND FREEDOM TO PROVIDE SERVICES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/47",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Reinsurance undertakings not complying with the legal provisions",
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