{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85.json",
  "id": "eudr/2005/85",
  "title": "Council Directive 2005/85/EC of 1 December 2005 on minimum standards on procedures in Member States for granting and withdrawing refugee status (repealed)",
  "short_title": "Council Directive 2005/85/EC of 1 December 2005 on minimum standards on procedures in Member States for granting and withdrawing refugee status",
  "long_title": "Council Directive 2005/85/EC of 1 December 2005 on minimum standards on procedures in Member States for granting and withdrawing refugee status (repealed)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2005/85",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2005",
  "number": "85",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2005-12-01",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "GENERAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Purpose",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Responsible authorities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "More favourable provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "BASIC PRINCIPLES AND GUARANTEES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Access to the procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Right to remain in the Member State pending the examination of the application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Requirements for the examination of applications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Requirements for a decision by the determining authority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Guarantees for applicants for asylum",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Obligations of the applicants for asylum",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Personal interview",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Requirements for a personal interview",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Status of the report of a personal interview in the procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Right to legal assistance and representation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Scope of legal assistance and representation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Guarantees for unaccompanied minors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Detention",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Procedure in case of withdrawal of the application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Procedure in the case of implicit withdrawal or abandonment of the application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "The role of UNHCR",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Collection of information on individual cases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "PROCEDURES AT FIRST INSTANCE",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
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      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Examination procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Specific procedures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III/section/II",
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      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Inadmissible applications",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "The concept of first country of asylum",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "The safe third country concept",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III/section/III",
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      "heading": null,
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Unfounded applications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Minimum common list of third countries regarded as safe countries of origin",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "National designation of third countries as safe countries of origin",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
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      "number": "31",
      "heading": "The safe country of origin concept",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III/section/IV",
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Subsequent application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Failure to appear",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/34",
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      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Procedural rules",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-34",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III/section/V",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": null,
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Border procedures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/V"
    },
    {
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      "heading": null,
      "url": null,
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      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/36",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "The European safe third countries concept",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV",
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      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "PROCEDURES FOR THE WITHDRAWAL OF REFUGEE STATUS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/37",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Withdrawal of refugee status",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-37",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/38",
      "kind": "article",
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      "heading": "Procedural rules",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/V",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "APPEALS PROCEDURES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/39",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "The right to an effective remedy",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-39",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VI",
      "heading": "GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS",
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      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/40",
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      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Challenge by public authorities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-40",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/41",
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      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Confidentiality",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-41",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/42",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Report",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/article-42",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
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      "heading": "Transposition",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
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      "heading": "Transition",
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      "status": "repealed",
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      "path": "article/45",
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      "heading": "Entry into force",
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      "path": "article/46",
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      "heading": "Addressees",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
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      "path": "annex/I",
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      "heading": "Definition of ‘determining authority’",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/annex-I",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
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      "path": "annex/II",
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      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Designation of safe countries of origin for the purposes of Articles 29 and 30(1)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2005-85/annex-II",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "heading": "Definition of ‘applicant’ or ‘applicant for asylum’",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    }
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