{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98.json",
  "id": "eudr/2008/98",
  "title": "Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "short_title": "Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives",
  "long_title": "Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2008/98",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2008",
  "number": "98",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2008-11-19",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "SUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject matter and scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Exclusions from the scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Waste hierarchy",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "By-products",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "End-of-waste status",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "List of waste",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "GENERAL REQUIREMENTS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Extended producer responsibility",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8a",
      "heading": "General minimum requirements for extended producer responsibility schemes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-8a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Prevention of waste",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Recovery",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Preparing for re-use and recycling",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11a",
      "heading": "Rules on the calculation of the attainment of the targets",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-11a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11b",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11b",
      "heading": "Early warning report",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-11b",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Disposal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Protection of human health and the environment",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Costs",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "WASTE MANAGEMENT",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Responsibility for waste management",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Principles of self-sufficiency and proximity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Control of hazardous waste",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Ban on the mixing of hazardous waste",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Labelling of hazardous waste",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Hazardous waste produced by households",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Waste oils",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Bio-waste",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "PERMITS AND REGISTRATIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Issue of permits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Exemptions from permit requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Conditions for exemptions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Registration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Minimum standards",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/V",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "PLANS AND PROGRAMMES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Waste management plans",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Waste prevention programmes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Evaluation and review of plans and programmes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Public participation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Cooperation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Information to be submitted to the Commission",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VI",
      "heading": "INSPECTIONS AND RECORDS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/34",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Inspections",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-34",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Record keeping",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/36",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Enforcement and penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VII",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VII",
      "heading": "FINAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/37",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Reporting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-37",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/38",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Exchange of information and sharing of best practices, interpretation and adaptation to technical progress",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-38",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/38a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "38a",
      "heading": "Exercise of the delegation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-38a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/39",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Committee procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-39",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/40",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Transposition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-40",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/41",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Repeal and transitional provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-41",
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      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "article/42",
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      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Entry into force",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-42",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/43",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Addressees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-43",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "DISPOSAL OPERATIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/D",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "D 1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/annex-I/division-D",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "RECOVERY OPERATIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/R",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "R 1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/annex-II/division-R",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "PROPERTIES OF WASTE WHICH RENDER IT HAZARDOUS",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/annex-III",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "EXAMPLES OF WASTE PREVENTION MEASURES REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 29",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Measures that can affect the framework conditions related to the generation of waste",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/division/1/division/1",
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      "number": "1",
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    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/division/1/division/2",
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      "parent": "annex/IV/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/division/1/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/annex-IV/division-1/division-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Measures that can affect the design and production and distribution phase",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/division/2/division/4",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV/division/2"
    },
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      "path": "annex/IV/division/2/division/5",
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      "parent": "annex/IV/division/2"
    },
    {
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