{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-22",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98/article-22.json",
  "legislation": "eudr/2008/98",
  "legislation_title": "Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2008-98",
  "path": "article/22",
  "kind": "article",
  "number": "22",
  "heading": "Bio-waste",
  "text": "1. Member States shall ensure that, by 31 December 2023 and subject to Article 10(2) and (3), bio-waste is either separated and recycled at source, or is collected separately and is not mixed with other types of waste.\nMember States may allow waste with similar biodegradability and compostability properties which complies with relevant European standards or any equivalent national standards for packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation, to be collected together with bio-waste.\n2. Member States shall take measures in accordance with Articles 4 and 13, to:\n(a) encourage the recycling, including composting and digestion, of bio-waste in a way that fulfils a high level of environment protection and results in output which meets relevant high-quality standards;\n(b) encourage home composting; and\n(c) promote the use of materials produced from bio-waste.\n3. By 31 December 2018 , the Commission shall request the European standardisation organisations to develop European standards for bio-waste entering organic recycling processes, for compost and for digestate, based on best available practices.",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "F",
      "label": "F1",
      "text": "Substituted by Directive (EU) 2018/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste (Text with EEA relevance)."
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/2008/98/article/22",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:22:18.228868+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}