{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31.json",
  "id": "eudr/2009/31",
  "title": "Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the geological storage of carbon dioxide and amending Council Directive 85/337/EEC, European Parliament and Council Directives 2000/60/EC, 2001/80/EC, 2004/35/EC, 2006/12/EC, 2008/1/EC and Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "short_title": "Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006",
  "long_title": "Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the geological storage of carbon dioxide and amending Council Directive 85/337/EEC, European Parliament and Council Directives 2000/60/EC, 2001/80/EC, 2004/35/EC, 2006/12/EC, 2008/1/EC and Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2009/31",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2009",
  "number": "31",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2009-04-23",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "SUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject matter and purpose",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Scope and prohibition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "SELECTION OF STORAGE SITES AND EXPLORATION PERMITS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Selection of storage sites",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Exploration permits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/3",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "STORAGE PERMITS",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Storage permits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Applications for storage permits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
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      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Conditions for storage permits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Contents of storage permits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Commission review of draft storage permits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Changes, review, update and withdrawal of storage permits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/4",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "OPERATION, CLOSURE AND POST-CLOSURE OBLIGATIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
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      "number": "12",
      "heading": "CO2 stream acceptance criteria and procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Monitoring",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Reporting by the operator",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Inspections",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Measures in case of leakages or significant irregularities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Closure and post-closure obligations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Transfer of responsibility",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Financial security",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Financial mechanism",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/5",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "THIRD-PARTY ACCESS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Access to transport network and storage sites",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Dispute settlement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/6",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "GENERAL PROVISIONS",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Competent authority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Transboundary cooperation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Registers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
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      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Information to the public",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
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      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Reporting by Member States",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
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      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
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      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Amendments to the Annexes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29a",
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      "number": "29a",
      "heading": "Exercise of the delegation",
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      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "article/30",
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      "heading": "Committee procedure",
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    {
      "path": "chapter/7",
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      "heading": "AMENDMENTS",
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
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      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Amendment of Directive 85/337/EEC",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/7"
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    {
      "path": "article/32",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Amendment of Directive 2000/60/EC",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/article-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "article/33",
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      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Amendment of Directive 2001/80/EC",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "article/34",
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      "heading": "Amendment of Directive 2004/35/EC",
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      "path": "article/35",
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      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Amendment of Directive 2006/12/EC",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "article/36",
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      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Amendment of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "article/37",
      "kind": "article",
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      "heading": "Amendment of Directive 2008/1/EC",
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      "path": "article/38",
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      "heading": "Review",
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    {
      "path": "article/39",
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      "heading": "Transposition and transitional measures",
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    {
      "path": "article/40",
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      "heading": "Entry into force",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/41",
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      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Addressees",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/8"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "CRITERIA FOR THE CHARACTERISATION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL STORAGE COMPLEX AND SURROUNDING AREA REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 4(3)",
      "url": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/n1",
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    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/1",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/annex-I/division-1",
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    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/2",
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      "number": "Step 2:",
      "heading": "Building the three-dimensional static geological earth model",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/annex-I/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3",
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    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/2",
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    },
    {
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      "heading": "Step 3.2: Sensitivity characterisation",
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    },
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      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4/division/3.3.1",
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      "number": "3.3.1",
      "heading": "Hazard characterisation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2009-31/annex-I/division-3/division-4/division-3.3.1",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4/division/3.3.2",
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      "number": "3.3.2",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4/division/3.3.3",
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      "number": "3.3.3",
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    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4/division/3.3.4",
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    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II",
      "kind": "annex",
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