{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31.json",
  "id": "eudr/2010/31",
  "title": "Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings (recast)",
  "short_title": "Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings",
  "long_title": "Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings (recast)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2010/31",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2010",
  "number": "31",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2010-05-19",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject matter",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2a",
      "heading": "Long-term renovation strategy",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-2a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Adoption of a methodology for calculating the energy performance of buildings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Setting of minimum energy performance requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Calculation of cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "New buildings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Existing buildings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Technical building systems, electromobility and smart readiness indicator",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Nearly zero-energy buildings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
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      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Financial incentives and market barriers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Energy performance certificates",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-11",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
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      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Issue of energy performance certificates",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Display of energy performance certificates",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Inspection of heating systems",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Inspection of air-conditioning systems",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "article/16",
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      "heading": "Reports on the inspection of heating and air-conditioning systems",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
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      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Independent experts",
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
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      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Independent control system",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Review",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19a",
      "heading": "Feasibility study",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Consultation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-21",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Adaptation of Annex I to technical progress",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Exercise of the delegation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-23",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Revocation of the delegation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-24",
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      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Objections to delegated acts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Committee procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Transposition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Repeal",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "article/30",
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      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Entry into force",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
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    {
      "path": "article/31",
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      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Addressees",
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    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Common general framework for the calculation of energy performance of buildings",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "The energy performance of a building shall be determined on the basis of calculated or actual energy use and shall reflect typical energy use for space heating, space cooling, domestic hot water, ventilation, built-in lighting and other technical building systems.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/annex-I/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "path": "annex/I/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "The energy needs for space heating, space cooling, domestic hot water, ventilation, lighting and other technical building systems shall be calculated in order to optimise health, indoor air quality and comfort levels defined by Member States at national or regional level.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/annex-I/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
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      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "The methodology shall be laid down taking into consideration at least the following aspects:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/annex-I/division-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
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    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "The positive influence of the following aspects shall be taken into account:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/annex-I/division-4",
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    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "For the purpose of the calculation buildings should be adequately classified into the following categories:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/annex-I/division-5",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IA",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "IA",
      "heading": "COMMON GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR RATING THE SMART READINESS OF BUILDINGS",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/annex-IA",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Independent control systems for energy performance certificates and inspection reports",
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    {
      "path": "annex/II/division/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "The competent authorities or bodies to which the competent authorities have delegated the responsibility for implementing the independent control system shall make a random selection of all the energy performance certificates issued annually and subject them to verification. The sample shall be of a sufficient size to ensure statistically significant compliance results.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-31/annex-II/division-1",
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      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Comparative methodology framework to identify cost-optimal levels of energy performance requirements for buildings and building elements",
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