{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-63/article-23",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-63/article-23.json",
  "legislation": "eudr/2010/63",
  "legislation_title": "Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2010-63",
  "path": "article/23",
  "kind": "article",
  "number": "23",
  "heading": "Competence of personnel",
  "text": "1. Member States shall ensure that each breeder, supplier and user has sufficient staff on site.\n2. The staff shall be adequately educated and trained before they perform any of the following functions:\n(a) carrying out procedures on animals;\n(b) designing procedures and projects;\n(c) taking care of animals; or\n(d) killing animals.\nPersons carrying out the functions referred to in point (b) shall have received instruction in a scientific discipline relevant to the work being undertaken and shall have species-specific knowledge.\nStaff carrying out functions referred to in points (a), (c) or (d) shall be supervised in the performance of their tasks until they have demonstrated the requisite competence.\nMember States shall ensure, through authorisation or by other means, that the requirements laid down in this paragraph are fulfilled.\n3. Member States shall publish, on the basis of the elements set out in Annex V, minimum requirements with regard to education and training and the requirements for obtaining, maintaining and demonstrating requisite competence for the functions set out in paragraph 2.\n4. Non-binding guidelines at the level of the Union on the requirements laid down in paragraph 2 may be adopted in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 56(2).",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/2010/63/article/23",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T14:42:06.739931+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}