{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93.json",
  "id": "eudr/2011/93",
  "title": "Directive 2011/93/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA",
  "short_title": "Directive 2011/93/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA",
  "long_title": "Directive 2011/93/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2011/93",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2011",
  "number": "93",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2011-12-13",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject matter",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Offences concerning sexual abuse",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Offences concerning sexual exploitation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Offences concerning child pornography",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Solicitation of children for sexual purposes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Incitement, aiding and abetting, and attempt",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Consensual sexual activities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Aggravating circumstances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Disqualification arising from convictions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Seizure and confiscation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Liability of legal persons",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-12",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
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      "heading": "Sanctions on legal persons",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Non-prosecution or non-application of penalties to the victim",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
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      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Investigation and prosecution",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-15",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
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      "heading": "Reporting suspicion of sexual abuse or sexual exploitation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Jurisdiction and coordination of prosecution",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "General provisions on assistance, support and protection measures for child victims",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Assistance and support to victims",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Protection of child victims in criminal investigations and proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Measures against advertising abuse opportunities and child sex tourism",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Preventive intervention programmes or measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-22",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Prevention",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Intervention programmes or measures on a voluntary basis in the course of or after criminal proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Measures against websites containing or disseminating child pornography",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Replacement of Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
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      "path": "article/27",
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      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Transposition",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Reporting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-93/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
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      "path": "article/29",
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      "heading": "Entry into force",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
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      "path": "article/30",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Addressees",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
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  "provenance": {
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    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:21:58.538661+00:00"
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  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}