{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95.json",
  "id": "eudr/2011/95",
  "title": "Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted (recast)",
  "short_title": "Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted",
  "long_title": "Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted (recast)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2011/95",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2011",
  "number": "95",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2011-12-13",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "GENERAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Purpose",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "More favourable standards",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "ASSESSMENT OF APPLICATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Assessment of facts and circumstances",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "International protection needs arising sur place",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Actors of persecution or serious harm",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Actors of protection",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Internal protection",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "QUALIFICATION FOR BEING A REFUGEE",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Acts of persecution",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Reasons for persecution",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Cessation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Exclusion",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "REFUGEE STATUS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Granting of refugee status",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Revocation of, ending of or refusal to renew refugee status",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/V",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "QUALIFICATION FOR SUBSIDIARY PROTECTION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Serious harm",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Cessation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Exclusion",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VI",
      "heading": "SUBSIDIARY PROTECTION STATUS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Granting of subsidiary protection status",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Revocation of, ending of or refusal to renew subsidiary protection status",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VII",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VII",
      "heading": "CONTENT OF INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "General rules",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Protection from refoulement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Maintaining family unity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Residence permits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Travel document",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Access to employment",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Access to education",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Access to procedures for recognition of qualifications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Social welfare",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Healthcare",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Unaccompanied minors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Access to accommodation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Freedom of movement within the Member State",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/34",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Access to integration facilities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-34",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Repatriation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VIII",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VIII",
      "heading": "ADMINISTRATIVE COOPERATION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/36",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Cooperation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VIII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/37",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Staff",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-37",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VIII"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IX",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IX",
      "heading": "FINAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/38",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Reports",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-38",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IX"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/39",
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      "heading": "Transposition",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/40",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Repeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-40",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IX"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/41",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Entry into force",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-41",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IX"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/42",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Addressees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/article-42",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IX"
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/signature",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I",
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      "status": null,
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    },
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      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/annex-I/part-A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
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      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/annex-I/part-B",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
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      "path": "annex/II",
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      "number": "II",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2011-95/annex-II",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
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  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
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}