{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2012-34",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2012-34.json",
  "id": "eudr/2012/34",
  "title": "Directive 2012/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 November 2012 establishing a single European railway area (recast) (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "short_title": "Directive 2012/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 November 2012 establishing a single European railway area",
  "long_title": "Directive 2012/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 November 2012 establishing a single European railway area (recast) (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2012/34",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2012",
  "number": "34",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2012-11-21",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2012-34/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "GENERAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
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      "heading": "Subject-matter and scope",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
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      "path": "article/2",
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      "heading": "Exclusions from the scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2012-34/article-2",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
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      "path": "article/3",
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      "heading": "Definitions",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNION RAILWAYS",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II/section/1",
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      "heading": "Management independence",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
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      "path": "article/4",
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      "heading": "Independence of railway undertakings and infrastructure managers",
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      "path": "article/5",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "chapter/II/section/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Separation of infrastructure management and transport operations and of different types of transport operations",
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      "status": null,
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      "heading": "Separation of accounts",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "article/7",
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      "heading": "Independence of the infrastructure manager",
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      "path": "article/7b",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2012-34/article-7b",
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    {
      "path": "article/7c",
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      "path": "article/7f",
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      "heading": "Improvement of the financial situation",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "article/8",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Transparent debt relief",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2012-34/article-9",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II/section/4",
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      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Access to railway infrastructure and services",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
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      "path": "article/10",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
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      "heading": "Limitation of the right of access and of the right to pick up and set down passengers",
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    },
    {
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      "parent": "chapter/II/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
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      "heading": "Levy on railway undertakings providing passenger services",
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    },
    {
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      "heading": "Common information and through-ticketing schemes",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2012-34/article-13a",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/4"
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    {
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      "heading": "Cross-border agreements",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
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      "number": "14",
      "heading": "General principles for cross-border agreements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2012-34/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II/section/6",
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      "heading": "Monitoring tasks of the Commission",
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    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III",
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      "heading": "LICENSING OF RAILWAY UNDERTAKINGS",
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    },
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      "heading": "Licensing authority",
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    },
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    {
      "path": "article/20",
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      "heading": "Requirements relating to financial fitness",
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      "status": null,
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    },
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      "path": "article/21",
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    },
    {
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      "heading": "Requirements relating to cover for civil liability",
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    {
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      "heading": "Validity of the licence",
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      "status": null,
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      "heading": "Spatial and temporal validity",
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    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV",
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      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "LEVYING OF CHARGES FOR THE USE OF RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE AND ALLOCATION OF RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE CAPACITY",
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      "heading": "Discounts",
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      "status": null,
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    },
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      "path": "article/34",
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      "heading": "Compensation schemes for unpaid environmental, accident and infrastructure costs",
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      "path": "article/35",
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    },
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      "path": "article/36",
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      "heading": "Reservation charges",
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      "path": "article/37",
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      "heading": "Cooperation in relation to charging systems on more than one network",
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      "heading": "Allocation of infrastructure capacity",
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      "status": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV/section/3"
    },
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      "path": "article/39",
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      "heading": "Capacity allocation",
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      "status": null,
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    },
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      "path": "article/40",
      "kind": "article",
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      "heading": "Cooperation in the allocation of infrastructure capacity on more than one network",
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      "heading": "Applicants",
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      "heading": "Framework agreements",
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    },
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      "path": "article/43",
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      "heading": "Schedule for the allocation process",
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      "path": "chapter/V",
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      "heading": "FINAL PROVISIONS",
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      "heading": "Measures of application",
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      "path": "article/63",
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      "heading": "Report",
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      "heading": "Transposition",
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      "heading": "Repeal",
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      "heading": "Entry into force",
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      "heading": "Addressees",
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      "path": "annex/I",
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      "heading": "LIST OF RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE ITEMS",
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      "heading": "SERVICES TO BE SUPPLIED TO THE RAILWAY UNDERTAKINGS",
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      "heading": "Access, including track access, shall be given to the following services facilities, when they exist, and to the services supplied in these facilities:",
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      "heading": "REQUIREMENTS FOR COSTS AND CHARGES RELATED TO RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE",
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      "heading": "The pairs to be considered by infrastructure managers when they define a list of market segments with a view to introducing mark-ups in the charging system according to Article 32(1) include at least the following:",
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      "heading": "The performance scheme as referred to in Article 35 shall be based on the following basic principles:",
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      "heading": "SCHEDULE FOR THE ALLOCATION PROCESS",
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      "heading": "The infrastructure manager shall decide on the requests it receives after the deadline referred to in point (3) in accordance with a process published in the network statement.",
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      "path": "annex/VII/division/11",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "(11)",
      "heading": "Before publishing capacity restrictions in accordance with point (8), if the impact of the capacity restrictions is not limited to one network, the infrastructure managers concerned, including infrastructure managers that might be impacted by the rerouting of trains, shall coordinate between themselves capacity restrictions that could involve a cancellation, re-routing of a train path or a replacement by other modes.",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2012-34/annex-VII/division-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "annex/VII"
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      "heading": "As regards the capacity restrictions of a duration of at least 30 consecutive days and affecting more than 50 % of the estimated traffic volume on a railway line, the infrastructure manager shall provide the applicants upon their request during the first round of consultation with a comparison of the conditions to be encountered under at least two alternatives of capacity restrictions. The infrastructure manager shall design those alternatives on the basis of the input provided by the applicants at the time of their requests and jointly with them.",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "status": null,
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Account separation",
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      "kind": "division",
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      "heading": "Monitoring of track access charges",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "heading": "Indication of financial performance",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/2012/34",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:21:56.196367+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}