{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104.json",
  "id": "eudr/2014/104",
  "title": "Directive 2014/104/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 November 2014 on certain rules governing actions for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions of the Member States and of the European Union (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "short_title": "Directive 2014/104/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 November 2014 on certain rules governing actions for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions of the Member States and of the European Union",
  "long_title": "Directive 2014/104/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 November 2014 on certain rules governing actions for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions of the Member States and of the European Union (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2014/104",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2014",
  "number": "104",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2014-11-26",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "SUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject matter and scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Right to full compensation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Principles of effectiveness and equivalence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "DISCLOSURE OF EVIDENCE",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Disclosure of evidence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Disclosure of evidence included in the file of a competition authority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Limits on the use of evidence obtained solely through access to the file of a competition authority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "EFFECT OF NATIONAL DECISIONS, LIMITATION PERIODS, JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Effect of national decisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Limitation periods",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Joint and several liability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "THE PASSING-ON OF OVERCHARGES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Passing-on of overcharges and the right to full compensation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Passing-on defence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Indirect purchasers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Actions for damages by claimants from different levels in the supply chain",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Guidelines for national courts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/V",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "QUANTIFICATION OF HARM",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Quantification of harm",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VI",
      "heading": "CONSENSUAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Suspensive and other effects of consensual dispute resolution",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Effect of consensual settlements on subsequent actions for damages",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VII",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VII",
      "heading": "FINAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Review",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Transposition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Temporal application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Entry into force",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Addressees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-104/signature",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
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  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/2014/104",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:21:40.716148+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}