{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23.json",
  "id": "eudr/2014/23",
  "title": "Directive 2014/23/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the award of concession contracts (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "short_title": "Directive 2014/23/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the award of concession contracts",
  "long_title": "Directive 2014/23/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the award of concession contracts (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2014/23",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2014",
  "number": "23",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2014-02-26",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I",
      "kind": "title",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "SUBJECT-MATTER, SCOPE, PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/I",
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      "heading": "Scope, general principles and definitions",
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      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/I/section/I",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Subject-matter, scope, general principles, definitions and threshold",
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      "path": "article/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject-matter and scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/I"
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      "path": "article/2",
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      "heading": "Principle of free administration by public authorities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/I"
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    {
      "path": "article/3",
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      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Principle of equal treatment, non-discrimination and transparency",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/I"
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      "path": "article/4",
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      "heading": "Freedom to define services of general economic interest",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-4",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "article/5",
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      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/I"
    },
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      "path": "article/6",
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      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Contracting authorities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/I"
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      "path": "article/7",
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      "heading": "Contracting entities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-7",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "article/8",
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      "heading": "Threshold and methods for calculating the estimated value of concessions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-8",
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      "path": "article/9",
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      "heading": "Revision of the threshold",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/I"
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    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/I/section/II",
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      "path": "article/10",
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      "heading": "Exclusions applicable to concessions awarded by contracting authorities and contracting entities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/II"
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      "path": "article/11",
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      "heading": "Specific exclusions in the field of electronic communications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "heading": "Specific exclusions in the field of water",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-12",
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      "path": "article/13",
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      "heading": "Concessions awarded to an affiliated undertaking",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/II"
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    {
      "path": "article/14",
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      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Concessions awarded to a joint venture or to a contracting entity forming part of a joint venture",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Notification of information by contracting entities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
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      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Exclusion of activities which are directly exposed to competition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
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      "heading": "Concessions between entities within the public sector",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/I/section/III",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "General provisions",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
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      "heading": "Duration of the concession",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
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      "heading": "Social and other specific services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
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      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Mixed contracts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
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      "heading": "Mixed procurement contracts involving defence or security aspects",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
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      "heading": "Contracts covering both activities referred to in Annex II and other activities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
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      "heading": "Concessions covering both activities referred to in Annex II and activities involving defence or security aspects",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/III"
    },
    {
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      "heading": "Specific situations",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "article/24",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/IV"
    },
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      "path": "article/25",
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      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Research and development services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I/section/IV"
    },
    {
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      "heading": "Principles",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I"
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      "path": "article/26",
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      "heading": "Economic operators",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
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      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Nomenclatures",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II"
    },
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      "path": "article/28",
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      "heading": "Confidentiality",
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    },
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      "heading": "Rules applicable to communication",
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    },
    {
      "path": "title/II",
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      "heading": "RULES ON THE AWARD OF CONCESSIONS:",
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      "status": null,
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      "heading": "General principles",
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      "heading": "General principles",
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      "status": null,
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    },
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      "heading": "Concession notices",
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      "status": null,
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      "status": null,
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      "heading": "Form and manner of publication of notices",
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      "heading": "Electronic availability of concession documents",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "article/35",
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      "heading": "Combating corruption and preventing conflicts of interest",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "title/II/chapter/II",
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      "heading": "Procedural guarantees",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "article/36",
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      "heading": "Technical and functional requirements",
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      "path": "article/37",
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      "heading": "Procedural guarantees",
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      "status": null,
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    },
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      "path": "article/38",
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      "heading": "Selection and qualitative assessment of candidates",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-23/article-38",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
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      "heading": "Time limits for receipt of applications and tenders for the concession",
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      "path": "article/40",
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      "path": "article/41",
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      "heading": "Award criteria",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "title/III",
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      "heading": "RULES ON PERFORMANCE OF CONCESSIONS",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
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      "path": "article/42",
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      "heading": "Subcontracting",
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      "heading": "Modification of contracts during their term",
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      "path": "article/44",
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      "heading": "Termination of concessions",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "article/45",
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      "heading": "Monitoring and reporting",
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      "heading": "AMENDMENTS TO DIRECTIVES 89/665/EEC AND 92/13/EEC",
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      "heading": "DELEGATED POWERS, IMPLEMENTING POWERS AND FINAL PROVISIONS",
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      "status": null,
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      "heading": "Urgency procedure",
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      "path": "article/53",
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      "path": "annex/VII",
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