{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45.json",
  "id": "eudr/2014/45",
  "title": "Directive 2014/45/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on periodic roadworthiness tests for motor vehicles and their trailers and repealing Directive 2009/40/EC (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "short_title": "Directive 2014/45/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on periodic roadworthiness tests for motor vehicles and their trailers and repealing Directive 2009/40/EC",
  "long_title": "Directive 2014/45/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on periodic roadworthiness tests for motor vehicles and their trailers and repealing Directive 2009/40/EC (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2014/45",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2014",
  "number": "45",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2014-04-03",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "SUBJECT MATTER, DEFINITIONS AND SCOPE",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject matter",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "GENERAL OBLIGATIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Responsibilities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS CONCERNING ROADWORTHINESS TESTS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Date and frequency of testing",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Contents and methods of testing",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Assessment of deficiencies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Roadworthiness certificate",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Follow-up of deficiencies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Proof of test",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Testing facilities and equipment",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Testing centres",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Inspectors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Supervision of testing centres",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/V",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "COOPERATION AND EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Administrative cooperation between Member States",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Electronic vehicle information platform",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VI",
      "heading": "DELEGATED AND IMPLEMENTING ACTS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Delegated acts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Exercise of delegation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Committee Procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VII",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VII",
      "heading": "FINAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Reporting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Transitional provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Transposition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Repeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Entry into force",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Addressees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS CONCERNING THE CONTENTS AND RECOMMENDED METHODS OF TESTING",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "GENERAL",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "SCOPE OF TEST",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "CONTENTS AND METHODS OF TESTING; ASSESSMENT OF DEFICIENCIES OF VEHICLES",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/0",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "0",
      "heading": "IDENTIFICATION OF THE VEHICLE",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-0",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "BRAKING EQUIPMENT",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/1/division/1.1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1.1",
      "heading": "Mechanical condition and operation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-1/division-1.1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/1/division/1.2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1.2",
      "heading": "Service braking performance and efficiency",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-1/division-1.2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/1/division/1.3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1.3",
      "heading": "Secondary (emergency) braking performance and efficiency (if met by separate system)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-1/division-1.3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/1/division/1.4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1.4",
      "heading": "Parking braking performance and efficiency",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-1/division-1.4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "STEERING",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/2/division/2.1",
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      "number": "2.1",
      "heading": "Mechanical condition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-2/division-2.1",
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      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/2/division/2.2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2.2",
      "heading": "Steering wheel, column and handle bar",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-2/division-2.2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "VISIBILITY",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "LAMPS, REFLECTORS AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4/division/4.1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4.1",
      "heading": "Headlamps",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-4/division-4.1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4/division/4.2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4.2",
      "heading": "Front and rear position lamps, side marker lamps, end outline marker lamps and daytime running lamps",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-4/division-4.2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4/division/4.3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4.3",
      "heading": "Stop Lamps",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-4/division-4.3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4/division/4.4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4.4",
      "heading": "Direction indicator and hazard warning lamps",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-4/division-4.4",
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    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4/division/4.5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4.5",
      "heading": "Front and rear fog lamps",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-4/division-4.5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4/division/4.6",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4.6",
      "heading": "Reversing lamps",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-4/division-4.6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4/division/4.7",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4.7",
      "heading": "Rear registration plate lamp",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-4/division-4.7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4/division/4.8",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4.8",
      "heading": "Retro-reflectors, conspicuity (retro reflecting) markings and rear marking plates",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-4/division-4.8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/4/division/4.9",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4.9",
      "heading": "Tell-tales mandatory for lighting equipment",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-4/division-4.9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "AXLES, WHEELS, TYRES AND SUSPENSION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/5/division/5.1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "5.1",
      "heading": "Axles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-5/division-5.1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/5/division/5.2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "5.2",
      "heading": "Wheels and tyres",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-5/division-5.2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/3/division/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3/division/5/division/5.3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "5.3",
      "heading": "Suspension system",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2014-45/annex-I/division-3/division-5/division-5.3",
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