{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-343",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-343.json",
  "id": "eudr/2016/343",
  "title": "Directive (EU) 2016/343 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on the strengthening of certain aspects of the presumption of innocence and of the right to be present at the trial in criminal proceedings",
  "short_title": "Directive (EU) 2016/343 on the strengthening of certain aspects of the presumption of innocence and of the…",
  "long_title": "Directive (EU) 2016/343 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on the strengthening of certain aspects of the presumption of innocence and of the right to be present at the trial in criminal proceedings",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2016/343",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2016",
  "number": "343",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2016-03-09",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-343/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "SUBJECT MATTER AND SCOPE",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
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      "heading": "Subject matter",
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      "path": "article/2",
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    },
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      "path": "chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
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      "heading": "Presumption of innocence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-343/article-3",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
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      "heading": "Public references to guilt",
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    {
      "path": "article/5",
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      "heading": "Presentation of suspects and accused persons",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-343/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
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      "heading": "Burden of proof",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-343/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Right to remain silent and right not to incriminate oneself",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-343/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/3",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "RIGHT TO BE PRESENT AT THE TRIAL",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
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      "heading": "Right to a new trial",
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      "status": null,
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    },
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      "path": "chapter/4",
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      "heading": "GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS",
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      "path": "article/12",
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      "path": "article/13",
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      "heading": "Non-regression",
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      "heading": "Entry into force",
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      "heading": "Addressees",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "signature",
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      "heading": "Signature",
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      "status": null,
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    }
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  "provenance": {
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    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/2016/343",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:21:35.807272+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}