{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798.json",
  "id": "eudr/2016/798",
  "title": "Directive (EU) 2016/798 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on railway safety (recast) (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "short_title": "Directive (EU) 2016/798 on railway safety",
  "long_title": "Directive (EU) 2016/798 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on railway safety (recast) (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2016/798",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2016",
  "number": "798",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2016-05-11",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "GENERAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject matter",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF RAILWAY SAFETY",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Role of actors in the Union rail system in developing and improving railway safety",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Common safety indicators (‘CSIs’)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Common safety methods (‘CSMs’)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6a",
      "heading": "Alignment of CSMs with revised deadlines",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-6a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Common safety targets (‘CSTs’)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "National rules in the field of safety",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Safety management systems",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "SAFETY CERTIFICATION AND AUTHORISATION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Single safety certificate",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Cooperation between the Agency and national safety authorities on issuing single safety certificates",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Safety authorisation of infrastructure managers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Access to training facilities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Maintenance of vehicles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Derogations from the system of certification of entities in charge of maintenance",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "NATIONAL SAFETY AUTHORITIES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Tasks",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Supervision",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Decision-making principles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Annual report",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/V",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "ACCIDENT AND INCIDENT INVESTIGATION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Obligation to investigate",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Status of investigation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Investigating body",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Investigation procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Reports",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Information to be sent to the Agency",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Safety recommendations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VI",
      "heading": "TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Exercise of delegation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27a",
      "heading": "Urgency procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-27a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Committee procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Report and further Union action",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Transitional provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Recommendations and opinions of the Agency",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Transposition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/34",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Repeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-34",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Entry into force",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/36",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Addressees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/article-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "COMMON SAFETY INDICATORS",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-I",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Indicators relating to accidents",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/1/division/1.1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1.1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-I/division-1/division-1.1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/1/division/1.2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1.2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-I/division-1/division-1.2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Indicators relating to dangerous goods",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-I/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Indicators relating to suicides",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-I/division-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/4",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Indicators relating to precursors of accidents",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-I/division-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/5",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Indicators to calculate the economic impact of accidents",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-I/division-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/6",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Indicators relating to technical safety of infrastructure and its implementation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/6/division/6.1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "6.1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-I/division-6/division-6.1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/6/division/6.2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "6.2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-I/division-6/division-6.2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I/division/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/appendix",
      "kind": "appendix",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Common definitions for the CSIs and methods of calculating the economic impact of accidents",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-I/appendix",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "NOTIFICATION OF NATIONAL SAFETY RULES",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-II",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "REQUIREMENTS AND ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR ORGANISATIONS APPLYING FOR AN ECM CERTIFICATE OR FOR A CERTIFICATE IN RESPECT OF MAINTENANCE FUNCTIONS OUTSOURCED BY AN ENTITY IN CHARGE OF MAINTENANCE",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-III",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": null,
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/part/A",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "A",
      "heading": "Repealed Directive with a list of the successive amendments thereto",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-IV/part-A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV/part/B",
      "kind": "part",
      "number": "B",
      "heading": "Time limits for transposition into national law",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-IV/part-B",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "annex/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/V",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/annex-V",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 0,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 1,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2016-798/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/2016/798",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:21:35.214073+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}