{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132.json",
  "id": "eudr/2017/1132",
  "title": "Directive (EU) 2017/1132 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 relating to certain aspects of company law (codification) (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "short_title": "Directive (EU) 2017/1132 relating to certain aspects of company law",
  "long_title": "Directive (EU) 2017/1132 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 relating to certain aspects of company law (codification) (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2017/1132",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2017",
  "number": "1132",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2017-06-14",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I",
      "kind": "title",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "GENERAL PROVISIONS AND THE ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Subject matter",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject matter",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Incorporation and nulity of the company and validity of its obligations",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/II/section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Incorporation of the public liability company",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Compulsory information to be provided in the statutes or instruments of incorporation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
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      "heading": "Compulsory information to be provided in the statutes or instruments of incorporation or separate documents",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Authorisation for commencing business",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Multiple-member companies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/II/section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Nullity of the limited liability company and validity of its obligations",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
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      "heading": "General provisions and joint and several liability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
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      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Effects of disclosure with respect to third parties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
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      "heading": "Acts of the organs of a company and its representation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
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      "heading": "Drawing up and certification of the instrument of constitution and the company statutes in due legal form",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
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      "heading": "Conditions for nullity of a company",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
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      "heading": "Consequences of nullity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Online procedures (formation, registration and filing), disclosure and registers",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "General provisions",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
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      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13a",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-13a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13b",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13b",
      "heading": "Recognition of identification means for the purposes of online procedures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-13b",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13c",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-13c",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13d",
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      "number": "13d",
      "heading": "Fees for online procedures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-13d",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13e",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13e",
      "heading": "Payments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-13e",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13f",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13f",
      "heading": "Information requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-13f",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1A",
      "heading": "Online formation, online filing and disclosure",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13g",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13g",
      "heading": "Online formation of companies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-13g",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13h",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13h",
      "heading": "Templates for online formation of companies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-13h",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13i",
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      "number": "13i",
      "heading": "Disqualified directors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-13i",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13j",
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      "number": "13j",
      "heading": "Online filing of company documents and information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-13j",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Documents and particulars to be disclosed by companies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
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      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Changes in documents and particulars",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
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      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Disclosure in the register",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16a",
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      "heading": "Access to disclosed information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-16a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
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      "heading": "Up-to-date information on national law with regard to the rights of third parties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
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      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Availability of electronic copies of documents and particulars",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
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      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Fees chargeable for documents and information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
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      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Information on the opening and termination of winding-up or insolvency proceedings and on striking-off of a company from the register",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
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      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Language of disclosure and translation of documents and particulars to be disclosed",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
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      "number": "22",
      "heading": "System of interconnection of registers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
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      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Development and operation of the platform",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
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      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Implementing acts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
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      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Financing",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
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      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Information on letters and order forms",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
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      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Persons carrying out disclosure formalities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/1A"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
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      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-28",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/III/section/2",
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      "heading": "Registration and disclosure rules applicable to branches of companies from other Member States",
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      "status": null,
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      "path": "article/28a",
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      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-28a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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    },
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      "path": "article/28b",
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    },
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      "path": "article/28c",
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      "heading": "Closure of branches",
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
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      "heading": "Disclosure of documents and particulars relating to a branch",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
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      "heading": "Documents and particulars to be disclosed",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30a",
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      "heading": "Changes to documents and information of the company",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-30a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Limits on the compulsory disclosure of accounting documents",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
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      "heading": "Language of disclosure and translation of documents to be disclosed",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
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      "heading": "Disclosure in cases of multiple branches in a Member State",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/34",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Information on the opening and termination of winding-up or insolvency proceedings and on striking-off of the company from the register",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-34",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Information on letters and order forms",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/III/section/3",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Disclosure rules applicable to branches of companies from third countries",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/36",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Disclosure of documents and particulars relating to a branch",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/37",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Compulsory documents and particulars to be disclosed",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-37",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/38",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Limits of compulsory disclosure of accounting documents",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-38",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/39",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Information on letters and order forms",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-39",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/III/section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Application and implementing arrangements",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/40",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-40",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/41",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Persons carrying out disclosure formalities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-41",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/42",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Exemptions to provisions on disclosure of accounting documents for branches",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-42",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/43",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Contact Committee",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-43",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/III/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/IV",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "Capital maintenance and alteration",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Capital requirements",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/44",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "General provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-44",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/45",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Minimum capital",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-45",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/46",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Assets",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-46",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/47",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Issuing price of shares",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-47",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/48",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "48",
      "heading": "Paying up of shares issued for a consideration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-48",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Safeguards as regards statutory capital",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/49",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "49",
      "heading": "Experts' report on consideration other than in cash",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-49",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/50",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "50",
      "heading": "Derogation from the requirement for an experts' report",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-50",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/51",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "51",
      "heading": "Consideration other than in cash without an experts' report",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-51",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/52",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "52",
      "heading": "Substantial acquisitions after incorporation or authorisation to commence business",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-52",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/53",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "53",
      "heading": "Shareholders' obligation to pay up contributions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-53",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/54",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "54",
      "heading": "Safeguards in the event of conversion",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-54",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/55",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "55",
      "heading": "Modification of the statutes or of the instrument of incorporation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-55",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Rules on distribution",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/56",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "56",
      "heading": "General rules on distribution",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-56",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/57",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "57",
      "heading": "Recovery of distributions unlawfully made",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-57",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/58",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "58",
      "heading": "Serious loss of the subscribed capital",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-58",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Rules on companies' aquisitions of their own shares",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/59",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "59",
      "heading": "No subscription of own shares",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-59",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/60",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "60",
      "heading": "Acquisition of own shares",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-60",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/61",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "61",
      "heading": "Derogation from rules on acquisition of own shares",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-61",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/62",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "62",
      "heading": "Consequences of illegal acquisition of own shares",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-62",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/63",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "63",
      "heading": "Holding of own shares and annual report in case of acquisition of own shares",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-63",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/64",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "64",
      "heading": "Financial assistance by a company for acquisition of its shares by a third party",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-64",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/65",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "65",
      "heading": "Additional safeguards in case of related party transactions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-65",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/66",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "66",
      "heading": "Acceptance of the company's own shares as security",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-66",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/67",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "67",
      "heading": "Subscription, acquisition or holding of shares by a company in which the public limited liability company holds a majority of the voting rights or on which it can exercise a dominant influence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-67",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Rules for the increase and reduction of capital",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/68",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "68",
      "heading": "Decision by the general meeting on the increase of capital",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-68",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/69",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "69",
      "heading": "Paying up shares issued for consideration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-69",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/70",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "70",
      "heading": "Shares issued for consideration other than in cash",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-70",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/71",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "71",
      "heading": "Increase in capital not fully subscribed",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-71",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/72",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "72",
      "heading": "Increase in capital by consideration in cash",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-72",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/73",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "73",
      "heading": "Decision by the general meeting on reduction in the subscribed capital",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-73",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/74",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "74",
      "heading": "Reduction in the subscribed capital in case of several classes of shares",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-74",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/75",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "75",
      "heading": "Safeguards for creditors in case of reduction in the subscribed capital",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-75",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/76",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "76",
      "heading": "Derogation from safeguards for creditors in case of reduction in the subscribed capital",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-76",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/77",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "77",
      "heading": "Reduction in the subscribed capital and the minimum capital",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-77",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/78",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "78",
      "heading": "Redemption of subscribed capital without reduction",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-78",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/79",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "79",
      "heading": "Reduction in the subscribed capital by compulsory withdrawal of shares",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-79",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/80",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "80",
      "heading": "Reduction in the subscribed capital by the withdrawal of shares acquired by the company itself or on its behalf",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-80",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/81",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "81",
      "heading": "Redemption of the subscribed capital or its reduction by withdrawal of shares in case of several classes of shares",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-81",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/82",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "82",
      "heading": "Conditions for redemption of shares",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-82",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/83",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "83",
      "heading": "Voting requirements for the decisions of the general meeting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-83",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Application and implementing arrangements",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/84",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "84",
      "heading": "Derogation from certain requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-84",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/85",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "85",
      "heading": "Equal treatment of all shareholders who are in the same position",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-85",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86",
      "heading": "Transitional provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I/chapter/IV/section/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II",
      "kind": "title",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "CONVERSIONS, MERGERS AND DIVISIONS OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "-I",
      "heading": "Cross-border conversions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86a",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86b",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86b",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86b",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86c",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86c",
      "heading": "Procedures and formalities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86c",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86d",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86d",
      "heading": "Draft terms of cross-border conversions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86d",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86e",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86e",
      "heading": "Report of the administrative or management body for members and employees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86e",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86f",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86f",
      "heading": "Independent expert report",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86f",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86g",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86g",
      "heading": "Disclosure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86g",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86h",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86h",
      "heading": "Approval by the general meeting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86h",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86i",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86i",
      "heading": "Protection of members",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86i",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86j",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86j",
      "heading": "Protection of creditors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86j",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86k",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86k",
      "heading": "Employee information and consultation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86k",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86l",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86l",
      "heading": "Employee participation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86l",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86m",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86m",
      "heading": "Pre-conversion certificate",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86m",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86n",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86n",
      "heading": "Transmission of the pre-conversion certificate",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86n",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86o",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86o",
      "heading": "Scrutiny of the legality of the cross-border conversion by the destination Member State",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86o",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86p",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86p",
      "heading": "Registration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86p",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86q",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86q",
      "heading": "Date on which the cross-border conversion takes effect",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86q",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86r",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86r",
      "heading": "Consequences of a cross-border conversion",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86r",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86s",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86s",
      "heading": "Independent experts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86s",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86t",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86t",
      "heading": "Validity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-86t",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/I/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Mergers of public limited liability companies",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "General provisions on mergers",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/87",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "87",
      "heading": "General provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-87",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/88",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "88",
      "heading": "Rules governing mergers by acquisition and mergers by formation of a new company",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-88",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/89",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "89",
      "heading": "Definition of a ‘merger by acquisition’",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-89",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/90",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "90",
      "heading": "Definition of a ‘merger by the formation of a new company’",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-90",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Merger by acquisition",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/91",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "91",
      "heading": "Draft terms of merger",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-91",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/92",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "92",
      "heading": "Publication of the draft terms of merger",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-92",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/93",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "93",
      "heading": "Approval by the general meeting of each of the merging companies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-93",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/94",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "94",
      "heading": "Derogation from the requirement of approval by the general meeting of the acquiring company",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-94",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/95",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "95",
      "heading": "Detailed written report and information on a merger",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-95",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/96",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "96",
      "heading": "Examination of the draft terms of merger by experts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-96",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/97",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "97",
      "heading": "Availability of documents for inspection by shareholders",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-97",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/98",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "98",
      "heading": "Protection of employees' rights",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-98",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/99",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "99",
      "heading": "Protection of the interests of creditors of the merging companies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-99",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/100",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "100",
      "heading": "Protection of the interests of debenture holders of the merging companies",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-100",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/101",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "101",
      "heading": "Protection of holders of securities, other than shares, to which special rights are attached",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-101",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/102",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "102",
      "heading": "Drawing up and certification of documents in due legal form",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-102",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/103",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "103",
      "heading": "Date on which a merger takes effect",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-103",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/104",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "104",
      "heading": "Publication formalities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-104",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/105",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "105",
      "heading": "Consequences of a merger",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-105",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/106",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "106",
      "heading": "Civil liability of members of the administrative or management bodies of the company being acquired",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-106",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/107",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "107",
      "heading": "Civil liability of the experts responsible for drawing up the expert report on behalf of the company being acquired",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-107",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/108",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "108",
      "heading": "Conditions for nullity of a merger",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-108",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Merger by formation of a new company",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/109",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "109",
      "heading": "Merger by formation of a new company",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-109",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Acquisition of one company by another which holds 90 % or more of its shares",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/110",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "110",
      "heading": "Transfer of all assets and liabilities by one or more companies to another company which is the holder of all their shares",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-110",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/111",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "111",
      "heading": "Exemption from the requirement of approval by the general meeting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-111",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/112",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "112",
      "heading": "Shares held by or on behalf of the acquiring company",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-112",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/113",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "113",
      "heading": "Merger by acquisition by a company which holds 90 % or more of the shares of a company being acquired",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-113",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/114",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "114",
      "heading": "Exemption from requirements applicable to mergers by acquisition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-114",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/115",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "115",
      "heading": "Transfer of all assets and liabilities by one or more companies to another company which is the holder of 90 % or more of their shares",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-115",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Other operations treated as mergers",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/116",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "116",
      "heading": "Mergers with cash payment exceeding 10 %",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-116",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/117",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "117",
      "heading": "Mergers without all of the transferring companies ceasing to exist",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-117",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/I/2/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Cross-border mergers of limited liability companies",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/118",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "118",
      "heading": "General provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-118",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/119",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "119",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-119",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/120",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "120",
      "heading": "Further provisions concerning scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-120",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/121",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "121",
      "heading": "Conditions relating to cross-border mergers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-121",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/122",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "122",
      "heading": "Common draft terms of cross-border mergers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-122",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/123",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "123",
      "heading": "Disclosure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-123",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/124",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "124",
      "heading": "Report of the administrative or management body for members and employees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-124",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/125",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "125",
      "heading": "Independent expert report",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-125",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/126",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "126",
      "heading": "Approval by the general meeting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-126",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/126a",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "126a",
      "heading": "Protection of members",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-126a",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/126b",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "126b",
      "heading": "Protection of creditors",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-126b",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/126c",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "126c",
      "heading": "Employee information and consultation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2017-1132/article-126c",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "path": "article/154",
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    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/III/section/3",
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      "path": "article/155",
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      "path": "article/160q",
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      "heading": "Independent experts",
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      "path": "title/III",
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      "heading": "FINAL PROVISIONS",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
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