{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1.json",
  "id": "eudr/2019/1",
  "title": "Directive (EU) 2019/1 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 to empower the competition authorities of the Member States to be more effective enforcers and to ensure the proper functioning of the internal market (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "short_title": "Directive (EU) 2019/1 to empower the competition authorities of the Member States to be more effective…",
  "long_title": "Directive (EU) 2019/1 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 to empower the competition authorities of the Member States to be more effective enforcers and to ensure the proper functioning of the internal market (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2019/1",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2019",
  "number": "1",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2018-12-11",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "SUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject matter and scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Safeguards",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "INDEPENDENCE AND RESOURCES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Independence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Resources",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "POWERS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Power to inspect business premises",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Power to inspect other premises",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Requests for information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Interviews",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Finding and termination of infringement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Interim measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Commitments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/V",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "FINES AND PERIODIC PENALTY PAYMENTS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Fines on undertakings and associations of undertakings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Calculation of fines",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Maximum amount of the fine",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Periodic penalty payments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VI",
      "heading": "LENIENCY PROGRAMMES FOR SECRET CARTELS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Immunity from fines",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Reduction of fines",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "General conditions for leniency",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Form of leniency statements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Markers for applications for immunity from fines",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Summary applications",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Interplay between applications for immunity from fines and sanctions on natural persons",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VII",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VII",
      "heading": "MUTUAL ASSISTANCE",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Cooperation between national competition authorities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Requests for the notification of preliminary objections and other documents",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Requests for the enforcement of decisions imposing fines or periodic penalty payments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "General principles of cooperation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Disputes concerning requests for notification or enforcement of decisions imposing fines or periodic penalty payments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VIII",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VIII",
      "heading": "LIMITATION PERIODS",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Rules on limitation periods for the imposition of fines and periodic penalty payments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IX",
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      "heading": "GENERAL PROVISIONS",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
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      "heading": "Role of national administrative competition authorities before national courts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-30",
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      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Access to file by parties and limitations on the use of information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1/article-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
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      "heading": "Admissibility of evidence before national competition authorities",
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      "status": null,
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    },
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      "heading": "The operation of European Competition Network",
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      "status": null,
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      "heading": "FINAL PROVISIONS",
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      "status": null,
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      "heading": "Review",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/X"
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      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Addressees",
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  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
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