{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1023/article-28",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1023/article-28.json",
  "legislation": "eudr/2019/1023",
  "legislation_title": "Directive (EU) 2019/1023 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on preventive restructuring frameworks, on discharge of debt and disqualifications, and on measures to increase the efficiency of procedures concerning restructuring, insolvency and discharge of debt, and amending Directive (EU) 2017/1132 (Directive on restructuring and insolvency) (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2019-1023",
  "path": "article/28",
  "kind": "article",
  "number": "28",
  "heading": "Use of electronic means of communication",
  "text": "Member States shall ensure that, in procedures concerning restructuring, insolvency and discharge of debt, the parties to the procedure, the practitioner and the judicial or administrative authority are able to perform by use of electronic means of communication, including in cross-border situations, at least the following actions:\n(a) filing of claims;\n(b) submission of restructuring or repayment plans;\n(c) notifications to creditors;\n(d) lodging of challenges and appeals.",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/2019/1023/article/28",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:21:26.110482+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}