{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828.json",
  "id": "eudr/2020/1828",
  "title": "Directive (EU) 2020/1828 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2020 on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers and repealing Directive 2009/22/EC (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "short_title": "Directive (EU) 2020/1828 on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers",
  "long_title": "Directive (EU) 2020/1828 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2020 on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers and repealing Directive 2009/22/EC (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Directive 2020/1828",
  "type": "eudr",
  "year": "2020",
  "number": "1828",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2020-11-25",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "SUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject matter and purpose",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "REPRESENTATIVE ACTIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Qualified entities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Information and monitoring of qualified entities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Bringing of cross-border representative actions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Representative actions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Injunctive measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Redress measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Funding of representative actions for redress measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Redress settlements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Allocation of costs of a representative action for redress measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Information on representative actions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Electronic databases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Effects of final decisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Limitation periods",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Procedural expediency",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Disclosure of evidence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Assistance for qualified entities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/3",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "FINAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Repeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Transitional provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Monitoring and evaluation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
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      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Transposition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Entry into force",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Addressees",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/signature",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "LIST OF PROVISIONS OF UNION LAW REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 2(1)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/annex-I",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "CORRELATION TABLE",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-1828/annex-II",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
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  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/2020/1828",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:21:23.089819+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}