{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-361/introduction",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-361/introduction.json",
  "legislation": "eudr/2020/361",
  "legislation_title": "Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2020/361 of 17 December 2019 amending, for the purposes of adapting to scientific and technical progress, Annex III to Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards an exemption for hexavalent chromium as an anticorrosion agent of the carbon steel cooling system in absorption refrigerators (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-directive-2020-361",
  "path": "introduction",
  "kind": "introduction",
  "number": null,
  "heading": "Introductory text",
  "text": "Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2020/361\nof 17 December 2019\namending, for the purposes of adapting to scientific and technical progress, Annex III to Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards an exemption for hexavalent chromium as an anticorrosion agent of the carbon steel cooling system in absorption refrigerators\n(Text with EEA relevance)\nTHE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,\nHaving regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,\nHaving regard to Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, and in particular Article 5(1)(a) thereof,\nWhereas:\n(1)\nDirective 2011/65/EU requires Member States to ensure that electrical and electronic equipment placed on the market does not contain the hazardous substances listed in Annex II to that Directive. That restriction does not apply to the exempted applications listed in Annex III to Directive 2011/65/EU.\n(2)\nThe categories of electrical and electronic equipment to which Directive 2011/65/EU applies are listed in Annex I to that Directive.\n(3)\nHexavalent chromium is a restricted substance listed in Annex II to Directive 2011/65/EU.\n(4)\nAn exemption from the restriction for the use of hexavalent chromium as an anticorrosion agent of the carbon steel cooling system in absorption refrigerators up to 0,75 % by weight in the cooling solution (‘the exemption’) is included in Annex III to Directive 2011/65/EU. For categories 1 to 7 and 10, the exemption was to expire on 21 July 2016 in accordance with the second subparagraph of Article 5(2) of that Directive.\n(5)\nThe Commission received an application for renewal of the exemption (‘the renewal request’) on 20 January 2015, that is within the time limit laid down in Article 5(5) of Directive 2011/65/EU. In accordance with that provision, the exemption remains valid until a decision on the renewal request has been adopted.\n(6)\nThe evaluation of the renewal request included stakeholder consultations in accordance with Article 5(7) of Directive 2011/65/EU. The evaluation, taking into account the Commission Decisions on authorisations for the placing on the market for the use and/or for use of substances listed in Annex XIV to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, led to the conclusion that the current exemption with regard to categories 1 to 7 and 10 is to be divided into two sub-entries with wording clearly reflecting the scientific and technical progress as regards to substitution of hexavalent chromium, which differs depending on the type of application.\n(7)\nHexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) acts as an anticorrosion agent of the carbon steel cooling system in absorption refrigerators. It is used to create a layer on the interior surface of the steel tubes to protect them from the cooling solution that contains corrosive ammonia.\n(8)\nFor applications with power input ≥ 75 W and for systems fully operating with non-electrical heaters (corresponding to high boiler temperature applications) which are covered by the current exemption, a substitution or elimination of hexavalent chromium is still scientifically and technically impracticable due to the lack of reliable substitutes. An exemption for these applications is in line with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council and thus does not weaken the environmental and health protection afforded by it.\n(9)\nIt is, therefore, appropriate to grant the requested renewal for applications using high boiler temperatures until 21 July 2021, in accordance with Article 4(3) and the second subparagraph of Article 5(2) of Directive 2011/65/EU. In view of the results of the ongoing efforts to find a reliable substitution, the duration of the exemption is unlikely to have adverse impacts on innovation.\n(10)\nFor applications with power input < 75 W (corresponding to low boiler temperature) currently covered by the exemption, the conditions for renewal set out in Article 5(1) of Directive 2011/65/EU are no longer fulfilled and therefore, the renewal request should be rejected. In accordance with Article 5(6) of that Directive, the exemption for those applications should expire 12 months after the date of entry into force of this Directive.\n(11)\nFor categories 8, 9 and 11, the existing exemption remains valid as per the validity periods set out in the second subparagraph of Article 5(2) of Directive 2011/65/EU. For reasons of legal clarity, the dates of expiry should be specified in Annex III to that Directive.\n(12)\nDirective 2011/65/EU should therefore be amended accordingly,\nHAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f1",
      "text": "OJ L 174, 1.7.2011, p. 88."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f2",
      "text": "Summary of European Commission Decisions on authorisations for the placing on the market for the use and/or for use of substances listed in Annex XIV to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) (OJ C 48, 15.2.2017, p. 9)."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f3",
      "text": "Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) and establishing a European Chemicals Agency (OJ L 396, 30.12.2006, p. 1)."
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eudr/2020/361/introduction",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T15:21:23.522803+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}