{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1.json",
  "id": "eur/2003/1",
  "title": "Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 of 16 December 2002 on the implementation of the rules on competition laid down in Articles 81 and 82 of the Treaty (Text with EEA relevance) (revoked)",
  "short_title": "Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 on the implementation of the rules on competition laid down in Articles 81 and 82…",
  "long_title": "Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 of 16 December 2002 on the implementation of the rules on competition laid down in Articles 81 and 82 of the Treaty (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Regulation No 1/2003",
  "type": "eur",
  "year": "2003",
  "number": "1",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2002-12-16",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "PRINCIPLES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Application of Articles 81 and 82 of the Treaty",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Burden of proof",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Relationship between Articles 81 and 82 of the Treaty and national competition laws",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "POWERS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Powers of the Commission",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Powers of the competition authorities of the Member States",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Powers of the national courts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "COMMISSION DECISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Finding and termination of infringement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Interim measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Commitments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Finding of inapplicability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "COOPERATION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Cooperation between the Commission and the competition authorities of the Member States",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Exchange of information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Suspension or termination of proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Advisory Committee",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Cooperation with national courts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Uniform application of Community competition law",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/V",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "POWERS OF INVESTIGATION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Investigations into sectors of the economy and into types of agreements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Requests for information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Power to take statements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "The Commission's powers of inspection",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Inspection of other premises",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Investigations by competition authorities of Member States",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VI",
      "heading": "PENALTIES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Fines",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Periodic penalty payments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VII",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VII",
      "heading": "LIMITATION PERIODS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Limitation periods for the imposition of penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Limitation period for the enforcement of penalties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VIII",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VIII",
      "heading": "HEARINGS AND PROFESSIONAL SECRECY",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Hearing of the parties, complainants and others",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "Professional secrecy",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IX",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IX",
      "heading": "EXEMPTION REGULATIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Withdrawal in individual cases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/X",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "X",
      "heading": "GENERAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "30",
      "heading": "Publication of decisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Review by the Court of Justice",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Exclusions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Implementing provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/XI",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "XI",
      "heading": "TRANSITIONAL, AMENDING AND FINAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/34",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Transitional provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-34",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Designation of competition authorities of Member States",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/36",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Amendment of Regulation (EEC) No 1017/68",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/37",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Amendment of Regulation (EEC) No 2988/74",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-37",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/38",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Amendment of Regulation (EEC) No 4056/86",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-38",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI"
    },
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      "path": "article/39",
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      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Amendment of Regulation (EEC) No 3975/87",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-39",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI"
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      "heading": "Amendment of Regulations No 19/65/EEC, (EEC) No 2821/71 and (EEC) No 1534/91",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-40",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI"
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      "path": "article/41",
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      "number": "41",
      "heading": "Amendment of Regulation (EEC) No 3976/87",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-41",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI"
    },
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      "path": "article/42",
      "kind": "article",
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      "heading": "Amendment of Regulation (EEC) No 479/92",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-42",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/43",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Repeal of Regulations No 17 and No 141",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-43",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI"
    },
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      "path": "article/44",
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      "heading": "Report on the application of the present Regulation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-44",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI"
    },
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      "kind": "article",
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      "heading": "Entry into force",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/article-45",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI"
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2003-1/signature",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
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  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2003/1",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-31T18:00:11.621362+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}