{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259.json",
  "id": "eur/2010/1259",
  "title": "Council Regulation (EU) No 1259/2010 of 20 December 2010 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the law applicable to divorce and legal separation",
  "short_title": "Regulation (EU) No 1259/2010 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the law applicable to divorce…",
  "long_title": "Council Regulation (EU) No 1259/2010 of 20 December 2010 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the law applicable to divorce and legal separation",
  "citation": "EU Regulation No 1259/2010",
  "type": "eur",
  "year": "2010",
  "number": "1259",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2010-12-20",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "SCOPE, RELATION WITH REGULATION (EC) No 2201/2003, DEFINITIONS AND UNIVERSAL APPLICATION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Relation with Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Universal application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "UNIFORM RULES ON THE LAW APPLICABLE TO DIVORCE AND LEGAL SEPARATION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Choice of applicable law by the parties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Consent and material validity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Formal validity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Applicable law in the absence of a choice by the parties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Conversion of legal separation into divorce",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Application of the law of the forum",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Exclusion of renvoi",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Public policy",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Differences in national law",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "States with two or more legal systems — territorial conflicts of laws",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "States with two or more legal systems — inter-personal conflicts of laws",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Non-application of this Regulation to internal conflicts of laws",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "OTHER PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Information to be provided by participating Member States",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Transitional provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Relationship with existing international conventions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Review clause",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "FINAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Entry into force and date of application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/signature",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 0,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/changes.json",
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  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2010-1259/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2010/1259",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T14:50:24.217281+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}