{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2011-749/annex",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2011-749/annex.json",
  "legislation": "eur/2011/749",
  "legislation_title": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 749/2011 of 29 July 2011 amending Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down health rules as regards animal by-products and derived products not intended for human consumption and implementing Council Directive 97/78/EC as regards certain samples and items exempt from veterinary checks at the border under that Directive (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2011-749",
  "path": "annex",
  "kind": "annex",
  "number": null,
  "heading": null,
  "text": "Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 is amended as follows:\n(1) In Annex II, Chapter I, point 1(a) is replaced by the following:\n(a) ‘foxes (Vulpes vulpes and Alopex lagopus);’\n(2) In Annex IV, Chapter IV is amended as follows:\n(a) In Section 1, point 1 is replaced by the following:\n‘1.\nMaterials resulting from the processing of Category 1 and 2 materials shall be permanently marked in accordance with the requirements for the marking of certain derived products set out in Chapter V of Annex VIII.\nHowever, such marking shall not be required for the following materials referred to in Section 2:\n(a) biodiesel produced in accordance with point D;\n(b) hydrolysed materials referred to in point H;\n(c) mixtures of pig and poultry manure with quick lime produced in accordance with point I;\n(d) renewable fuels produced from rendered fats, which are derived from Category 2 materials, in accordance with point J.’\n(b) In Section 2, the following points are added:\n‘H.\nHydrolysis with subsequent disposal\n1.\nMember States concerned\nThe process of hydrolysis with subsequent disposal may be used in Spain, Ireland, Latvia, Portugal and the United Kingdom.\nFollowing hydrolysis, the authorising competent authority must ensure that the materials are collected and disposed of within the same Member State referred to above.\n2.\nStarting materials\nFor this process, only the following materials may be used:\n(a) Category 2 materials referred to in Article 9(f)(i), (ii) and (iii) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 which are of porcine origin;\n(b) Category 3 materials referred to in Article 10(h) of that Regulation which are of porcine origin.\nHowever, bodies or parts of bodies of animals that have died due to the presence of, or in order to eradicate an epizootic disease, may not be used\n3.\nMethodology\nHydrolysis with subsequent disposal is a temporary storage on the spot. It shall be carried out according to the following standards:\n(a) Following their collection on a holding for which the competent authority has authorised the use of the processing method, based on an assessment of the animal density of the holding, the likely mortality rate and the potential risks for public and animal health which may arise, the animal by-products must be placed into a container which has been constructed in accordance with point (b)(“the container”) and which has been placed at a dedicated site in accordance with points (c) and (d) (“the dedicated site”).\n(b) The container must:\n(i) have a device to close it;\n(ii) be water-proof, leak-proof and hermetically sealed;\n(iii) be coated in a way which prevents corrosion;\n(iv) be equipped with a device for controlling emissions in accordance with point (e).\n(c) The container must be placed in a dedicated site which is physically separate from the holding.\nThat site must have dedicated access routes for the movement of materials and for collection vehicles.\n(d) The container and the site must be constructed and laid out in accordance with Union legislation for the protection of the environment, in order to prevent odours and risks to soil and groundwater.\n(e) The container must be linked to a pipe for gaseous emissions, which must be equipped with appropriate filters to prevent the transmission of diseases communicable to humans and animals.\n(f) The container must be closed for the process of hydrolysis for a period of at least three months, in such a way that any unauthorised opening is prevented.\n(g) The operator must put in place procedures to prevent the transmission of diseases communicable to humans or animals by movements of personnel.\n(h) The operator must:\n(i) take preventive measures against birds, rodents, insects and other vermin;\n(ii) put in place a documented pest control programme.\n(i) The operator must keep records of:\n(i) any placing of material into the container;\n(ii) any collection of hydrolysed material from the container.\n(j) The operator must empty the container at regular intervals for a check:\n(i) for the absence of corrosion;\n(ii) to detect and prevent possible leakage of liquid materials into the ground.\n(k) Following hydrolysis, the materials must be collected, used and disposed of in accordance with Article 13(a), (b), (c) or Article 13(e)(i) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009.\n(l) The process must be carried out in a batch mode.\n(m) Any other handling or use of the hydrolysed materials, including their application to land, shall be prohibited.\nI.\nLime treatment for pig and poultry manure\n1.\nStarting materials\nFor this process, manure, as referred to in Article 9(a) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, of pig and poultry origin may be used.\n2.\nProcessing method\n(a)\nThe dry matter content of the manure must be determined by using the CEN EN 12880:2000 method “Characterization of sludges. Determination of dry residue and water content”.\nFor this process, the dry matter content must be between 15 % and 70 %.\n(b)\nThe amount of lime which has to be added must be determined in such way that one of the combinations of time and temperature set out in point (f) is achieved.\n(c)\nThe particle size of the animal by-products to be processed must be no greater than 12 mm.\nIf necessary, the particles of the manure must be reduced in size in such a way that that maximum particle size is achieved.\n(d)\nThe manure must be mixed with quick lime (CaO) which has a medium to high reactivity of less than six minutes to achieve a 40 °C rise in temperature as per the criteria in the reactivity test 5.10 in the CEN EN 459-2:2002 method.\nThe mixing must be carried out with two mixers which are operating in line, with two screws per mixer.\nBoth mixers must:\n(i) have a screw diameter of 0,55 m and a screw length of 3,5 m;\n(ii) operate with a power of 30 kW and a rotation speed of the screw of 156 rpm;\n(iii) have a treatment capacity of 10 tonnes per hour.\nThe mean blending duration must be approximately two minutes.\n(e)\nThe mixture must be mixed for a period of at least six hours into a stockpile with a minimum size of two tonnes.\n(f)\nAt monitoring points which must be introduced into the stockpile, continuous measurements must be carried out to demonstrate that the mixture in the stockpile reaches a pH of at least 12 during one of the following periods of time, during which period one of the corresponding following temperatures must be achieved:\n(i) 60 °C for 60 minutes; or\n(ii) 70 °C for 30 minutes.\n(g)\nThe process must be carried out in a batch mode.\n(h)\nA permanent written procedure based on the HACCP principles must be put in place.\n(i)\nOperators may demonstrate to the competent authority, by way of a validation according to the following requirements, that a process using a mixing device which is different from the mixing device referred to in point (d) or using dolime (CaOMgO) instead of quick lime is at least as efficient as the process set out in points (a) to (h):\nThat validation must:\ndemonstrate that by using the different mixing device to that referred to in point (d) or the dolime, as applicable, a mixture with manure can be produced which achieves the parameters for pH, time and temperature referred to in point (f);\nbe based on monitoring of time and temperature at the base, the middle and at the top of the stockpile, with a representative number of monitoring points (at least four monitoring points in the basal zone, which are located at a maximum of 10 cm above the base and at a maximum of 10 cm below the top, one monitoring point in the middle half way between base and the top of stockpile, and four monitoring points in the marginal zone at the top of the pile, which are located at a maximum of 10 cm below the surface and at a maximum of 10 cm below the top of the stockpile);\nbe carried out during two periods of at least 30 days, of which one must be in the cold season of the year at the geographical place where the mixing device is to be used.\nJ.\nMulti-step catalytic process for the production of renewable fuels\n1.\nStarting materials\n(a)\nFor this process, the following materials may be used:\n(i) rendered fats derived from Category 2 material, which have been processed using processing method 1 (pressure sterilisation);\n(ii) fish oil or rendered fats derived from Category 3 material, which have been processed using:\nany of the processing methods 1 to 5 or processing method 7; or\nin the case of material derived from fish oil, any of the processing methods 1 to 7;\n(iii) fish oil or rendered fat which have been produced in accordance with Sections VIII or XII of Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004, respectively.\n(b)\nThe use of rendered fats derived from Category 1 material for this process shall be prohibited.\n2.\nProcessing method\n(a)\nThe rendered fat must be submitted to a pre-treatment which consists of:\n(i) the bleaching of the centrifuged materials by passing them through a clay filter;\n(ii) the removal of remaining insoluble impurities by filtration.\n(b)\nThe pre-treated materials must be submitted to a multi-step catalytic process which consists of a hydro-deoxygenisation step, followed by an isomerisation step.\nThe materials must be submitted to a pressure of at least 20 bars at a temperature of at least 250 °C for at least 20 minutes.’\n(c) In Section 3, point 2 is amended as follows:\n(i) The second indent of point (b)(iii) is replaced by the following:\n‘derived from Category 3 material other than materials referred to in Article 10(p) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, used for feeding;’\n(ii) The following points are added:\n(c) ‘the multi-step catalytic process for the production of renewable fuels may be:\n(i) in the case of gasoline and the other fuels resulting from the process, used as a fuel without restrictions under this Regulation (end point);\n(ii) in the case of used clay from bleaching and sludge from the pre-treatment process referred to in point J(2)(a) of Section 2:\ndisposed of by incineration or co-incineration,\ntransformed into biogas,\ncomposted or used for the manufacture of derived products referred to in Article 36(a)(i) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009;\n(d) the lime treated mixture of pig and poultry manure may be applied to land as processed manure.’\n(3) In Annex V, in Chapter III, in Section 3, the following point 3 is added:\n‘3.\nWhen animal by-products are transformed into biogas or composted together with materials which are not of animal origin, the competent authority may authorise operators to take representative samples after the pasteurisation referred to in point 1(a) of Section 1 of Chapter I or after composting referred to in point 1 of Section 2, as applicable, and before the mixing with materials which are not of animal origin takes place, in order to monitor the efficiency of the transformation or composting of the animal by-products, as applicable.’\n(4) In Annex VII, in Chapter II, points 1, 2 and 3 are replaced by the following:\n‘1.\nApplications shall contain all the necessary information to allow EFSA to assess the safety of the proposed alternative method, and in particular describe:\nthe categories of animal by-products intended to be submitted to the method,\nthe entire process,\nthe biological hazards for human and animal health involved, and\nthe degree of risk reduction to be achieved by the process.\n2.\nThe application referred to in paragraph 1 shall moreover:\n(a) indicate the applicable points in Articles 8, 9 and 10 of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 including the physical status of those materials and, if applicable, any pre-treatment to which those materials have been submitted and indicating any materials other than animal by-products which are to be used in the process.\n(b) include a HACCP protocol and a flow diagram which clearly indicates the individual steps of the process, identifies the parameters critical for the inactivation of relevant pathogens such as temperature, pressure, exposure time, adjustment of the pH value and particle size and is complemented by technical data sheets of the equipment used during the process;\n(c) identify and characterize biological hazards for human and animal health represented by the categories of animal by-products intended to be submitted to the method;\n(d) show that the most resistant biological hazards associated with the category of materials to be processed are reduced in any products generated during the process, including the waste water, at least to the degree achieved by the processing standards laid down in this Regulation for the same category of animal by-products. The degree of risk reduction must be determined with validated direct measurements, unless modelling or comparisons with other processes are acceptable.\n3.\nValidated direct measurements as referred to in paragraph 2(d) above shall mean:\n(a) measuring the reduction of viability/infectivity of: endogenous indicator organisms during the process, where the indicator is:\nconsistently present in the raw material in high numbers;\nnot less resistant to the lethal aspects of the treatment process, but also not significantly more resistant than the pathogens for which it is being used to monitor;\nrelatively easy to quantify, to identify and to confirm; or\n(b) using a well-characterised test organism or virus introduced in a suitable test body into the starting material.\nIf several treatment steps are involved, an assessment must be performed on the degree to which individual titre reduction steps are additive, or whether early steps in the process may compromise the efficacy of subsequent steps;\n(c) reporting complete results by\n(i) describing in detail the used methodology;\n(ii) describing the nature of samples which have been analysed;\n(iii) showing that the number of samples analysed is representative;\n(iv) justifying the number of tests performed and the selection of measuring points;\n(v) indicating the sensitivity and the specificity of the detection methods used;\n(vi) providing data on the repeatability and statistical variability of the measurements obtained during the experiments;\n(vii) justifying, if used the significance of prion surrogates;\n(viii) showing, where in absence of direct measurements, models or comparisons with other processes are used, that the factors leading to risk reduction are well known and the model of risk reduction is well established;\n(ix) providing data for the entire process on direct measurements of all factors leading to the risk reduction which demonstrate that these factors are homogenously applied throughout the treated batch.\n4.\nThe HACCP plan referred to in paragraph 2(b) must be based on the critical parameters which are used to obtain the risk reduction, in particular:\ntemperature,\npressure,\ntime, and\nmicrobiological criteria.\nThe critical limits retained in the HACCP plan must be defined, based on the results of the experimental validation and/ or of the model provided.\nIf the successful functioning of the process can only be demonstrated with reference to technical parameters which are specifically related to the equipment used in the process, the HACCP plan must also include the technical limits which must be met, in particular energy uptake, number of pump strokes or dosage of chemicals.\nInformation must be given on the critical and technical parameters that are to be monitored and recorded in a continuous manner or after defined intervals and on the methods used for measuring and monitoring.\nThe variability of parameters under typical production conditions must be taken into account.\nThe HACCP plan must reflect normal and abnormal/ emergency operating conditions including a breakdown of the process and it must specify possible corrective actions which are to be applied in the case of abnormal/emergency operating conditions.\n5.\nThe applications shall also contain sufficient information on:\n(a) the risks associated with interdependent processes, and in particular on the outcome of an evaluation of possible indirect impacts, which may:\n(i) influence the level of risk reduction of a particular process;\n(ii) arise from transport or storage of any products generated during the process and from the safe disposal of such products, including waste water.\n(b) the risks associated with the intended end use of the products, in particular:\n(i) the intended end use of any products generated during the process must be specified;\n(ii) the likely risks for human health and animal health and possible impacts on the environment must be assessed on the basis of the risk reduction estimated in accordance with point 2(d).\n6.\nApplications shall be submitted with documentary evidence, in particular:\n(a) a flow diagram showing the functioning of the process;\n(b) the evidence referred to in point 2(d), as well as other evidence aiming to substantiate the information provided in the framework of the application as set out in point 2.\n7.\nApplications shall include a contact address for the interested party, which shall include the name and full address, telephone and/or fax number and/or the electronic mail address of a particular person that is responsible as or on behalf of the interested party.’\n(5) Annex VIII is amended as follows:\n(a) In Chapter II, in point 2(b), (xvii) is replaced by the following:\n(xvii) ‘in the case of display items, the words “display item not for human consumption”, instead of the label text laid down in point (a);\n(xviii) in the case of fish oil for the production of medicinal products referred to in Chapter XIII of Annex XIII, the words “fish oil for the production of medicinal products”, instead of the label text laid down in point (a);\n(xix) in the case of manure which has been subject to the lime treatment set out in point I of Section 2 of Chapter IV of Annex IV, the words “manure-lime-mixture”.’\n(b) In Chapter V, in point 3(d), (ii) is replaced by the following:\n(ii) ‘intended for research and other specific purposes as referred to in Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 which have been authorised by the competent authority;\n(e) renewable fuels produced from rendered fats, which are derived from Category 2 materials, in accordance with point J of Section 2 of Chapter IV of Annex IV.’\n(6) In Annex XI, in Chapter I, in Section 2, the introductory phrase is replaced by the following:\n‘The placing on the market of processed manure, derived products from processed manure and guano from bats shall be subject to the following conditions. In addition, in the case of guano from bats the consent of the Member State of destination is required as referred to in Article 48(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009:’\n(7) In Annex XIII, the following Chapter XIII is added:\n‘CHAPTER XIII\nSpecific requirements for fish oil for the production of medicinal products\nEnd point for fish oil for the production of medicinal products\nFish oil derived from the materials referred to in point A.2 of Section 3 of Chapter II of Annex X, which has been de-acidified with a NaOH solution at a temperature of 80 °C or more and which has subsequently been purified by distillation at a temperature of 200 °C or more, may be placed on the market for the production of medicinal products without restrictions in accordance with this Regulation.’\n(8) Annex XIV is amended as follows:\n(a) Chapter I is amended as follows:\n(i) Section 1 is amended as follow:\nin the introductory paragraph, point (e) is replaced by the following:\n(e) ‘they shall be presented at the point of entry into the Union where the veterinary checks take place accompanied by a document corresponding to the model referred to in the column “certificates/model documents” of Table 1;\n(f) they must come from an establishment or plant which is registered or approved by the competent authority of the third country, as applicable, and which is on the list of such establishments and plants referred to in Article 30.’\nin Table 1, in row no 1, the product description in the second column is replaced by the following:\n‘processed animal protein, including mixtures and products other than petfood containing such protein, and compound feeds containing such proteins as defined in Article 3(2)(h) of Regulation (EC) No 767/2009’.\n(ii) In Section 2, the title is replaced by the following:\n‘ Imports of processed animal protein, including mixtures and products other than petfood containing such protein, and compound feeds containing such protein as defined in Article 3(2)(h) of Regulation (EC) No 767/2009 ’.\n(b) Chapter II is amended as follows:\n(i) Section 1 is amended as follows:\nin the introductory paragraph, point (d) and (e) are replaced by the following:\n(d) ‘they must come from an establishment or plant which is registered or approved by the competent authority of the third country, as applicable, and which is on the list of such establishments and plants referred to in Article 30; and\n(e) they shall be accompanied during transportation to the point of entry into the Union where the veterinary checks take place by the health certificate referred to in the column “certificates/model documents” of Table 1; or\n(f) they shall be presented at the point of entry into the Union where the veterinary checks take place accompanied by a document corresponding to the model referred to in the column “certificates/model documents” of Table 2.’\nin Table 2, row no 17 is replaced by the following:\n‘\n17\nRendered fats for certain purposes outside the feed chain for farmed animals\n(a)\nIn the case of materials destined to the production of biodiesel:\nCategory 1, 2 and 3 materials referred to in Articles 8, 9 and 10.\n(b)\nIn the case of materials destined to the production of renewable fuels referred to in point J of Section 2 of Chapter IV of Annex IV:\nCategory 2 and 3 materials referred to in Articles 9 and 10.\n(c)\nIn the case of materials destined to organic fertilisers and soil improvers:\nCategory 2 materials referred to in Article 9, points (c) and (d) and Article 9, point (f)(i) and Category 3 materials referred to in Article 10, other than in points (c) and (p).\n(d)\nIn the case of materials destined to other purposes:\nCategory 1 materials referred to in Article 8, points (b), (c) and (d), Category 2 materials referred to in Article 9, points (c), (d) and Article 9, point (f)(i) and Category 3 materials referred to in Article 10, other than in points (c) and (p).\nThe rendered fats shall comply with the requirements set out in Section 9.\nThird countries listed in Part 1 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 206/2010 and, in the case of fish materials, third countries listed in Annex II to Decision 2006/766/EC.\nChapter 10(B) of Annex XV.\n’\n(ii) In Section 9, point (a)(iii) is replaced by the following:\n(iii) ‘in the case of materials destined to the production of renewable fuels referred to in point J of Section 2 of Chapter IV of Annex IV of this Regulation, Category 2 materials referred to in Article 9 of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 and Category 3 materials referred to in Article 10 of that Regulation;\n(iv) in the case of other materials Category 1 materials referred to in points (b), (c) and (d) of Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, Category 2 materials referred to in points (c) and (d) and point (f)(i) of Article 9 of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 or Category 3 materials, other than the materials referred to in points (c) and (p) of Article 10 of that Regulation;’\n(9) In Annex XV, Chapter 10(B) is replaced by the following:\n‘CHAPTER 10(B)\nHealth certificate\nFor rendered fats not intended for human consumption to be used for certain purposes outside the feed chain, intended for dispatch to or for transit through (2) the European Union ’\n(10) In Annex XVI, in Chapter III, the following Section 11 is added:\n‘ Section 11\nOfficial controls regarding hydrolysis with subsequent disposal\nThe competent authority shall carry out controls at sites where hydrolysis with subsequent disposal is carried out in accordance with point H of Section 2 of Chapter IV of Annex IV.\nSuch controls shall, for the purpose of reconciliation of the quantities of hydrolysed materials dispatched and disposed of, include documentary checks:\n(a) of the amount of materials which are hydrolysed at the site;\n(b) in the establishments or plants where the hydrolysed materials are disposed of.\nControls shall be carried out regularly on the basis of a risk assessment.\nDuring the period of the first twelve months of operation, a control visit to a site, where a container for the hydrolysis is located, shall be carried out every time hydrolysed material is collected from the container.\nFollowing the period of the first twelve months of operation, a control visit to such sites shall be carried out every time the container is emptied and checked for the absence of corrosion and leaking in accordance with point H(j) of Section 2 of Chapter IV of Annex IV.’",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f1",
      "text": "BS EN 12880:2000, Characterization of sludges. Determination of dry residue and water content. European Committee for Standardisation,"
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f2",
      "text": "CEN EN 459-2:2002 method CEN/TC 51 - Cement and building limes. European Committee for Standardisation,’"
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2011/749/annex",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T14:49:59.443830+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}