{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2013-168/annex-VI/division-A",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2013-168/annex-VI/division-A.json",
  "legislation": "eur/2013/168",
  "legislation_title": "Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013 on the approval and market surveillance of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2013-168",
  "path": "annex/VI/division/A",
  "kind": "division",
  "number": "(A)",
  "heading": "Tailpipe emission limits after cold start",
  "text": "(A1)\nEuro 4\nVehicle category\nVehicle category name\nPropulsion class\nEuro level\nMass of carbon monoxide(CO)\nMass of total hydrocarbons(THC)\nMass of oxides of nitrogen(NOx)\nMass of particulate matter(PM)\nTest cycle\nL1 (mg/km)\nL2 (mg/km)\nL3 (mg/km)\nL4 (mg/km)\nL1e-A\nPowered cycle\nPI/CI/Hybrid\nEuro 4\n560\n100\n70\nECE R47\nL1e-B\nTwo-wheel moped\nPI/CI/Hybrid\nEuro 4\n1 000\n630\n170\n—\nECE R47\nL2e\nThree-wheel moped\nPI/CI/Hybrid\nEuro 4\n1 900\n730\n170\n—\nECE R47\nL3e\nL4e (7)\nL5e-A\nL7e-A\nTwo-wheel motorcycles with and without side-car\nTricycle\nHeavy on-road quad\nPI/PI Hybrid, vmax < 130 km/h\nEuro 4\n1 140\n380\n70\n—\nWMTC, stage 2\nPI/PI Hybrid, vmax ≥ 130 km/h\nEuro 4\n1 140\n170\n90\n—\nWMTC, stage 2\nCI/CI Hybrid\nEuro 4\n1 000\n100\n300\n80 (8)\nWMTC, stage 2\nL5e-B\nCommercial tricycle\nPI/PI Hybrid\nEuro 4\n2 000\n550\n250\n—\nECE R40\nCI/CI Hybrid\nEuro 4\n1 000\n100\n550\n80 (8)\nECE R40\nL6e-A\nL6e-B\nLight on-road quad\nLight quadrimobile\nPI/PI Hybrid\nEuro 4\n1 900\n730\n170\nECE R47\nCI/CI Hybrid\nEuro 4\n1 000\n100\n550\n80 (8)\nECE R47\nL7e-B\nL7e-C\nHeavy all terrain quad\nHeavy quadrimobile\nPI/PI Hybrid\nEuro 4\n2 000\n550\n250\n—\nECE R40\nCI/CI Hybrid\nEuro 4\n1 000\n100\n550\n80 (8)\nECE R40\n(A2)\nEuro 5\nVehicle category\nVehicle category name\nPropulsion class\nEuro Level (4)\nMass of carbon monoxide(CO)\nMass of total hydrocarbons(THC)\nMass of Non-methane hydrocarbons(NMHC)\nMass of oxides of nitrogen(NOx)\nMass of particulate matter(PM)\nTest cycle\nL1 (mg/km)\nL2A (mg/km)\nL2B (mg/km)\nL3 (mg/km)\nL4 (mg/km)\nL1e-A\nPowered cycle\nPI/CI/Hybrid\nEuro 5\n500\n100\n68\n60\n4,5 (9)\nRevised WMTC (10)\nL1e-B-L7e\nAll other L-category vehicles\nPI/ PI Hybrid\nEuro 5\n1 000\n100\n68\n60\n4,5 (9)\nRevised WMTC\nCI/CI Hybrid\n500\n100\n68\n90\n4,5\nRevised WMTC",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2013/168/annex/VI/division/A",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T14:48:49.743755+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}