{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2014-1037/annex",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2014-1037/annex.json",
  "legislation": "eur/2014/1037",
  "legislation_title": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1037/2014 of 25 September 2014 concerning the classification of certain goods in the Combined Nomenclature",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2014-1037",
  "path": "annex",
  "kind": "annex",
  "number": null,
  "heading": null,
  "text": "The images are purely for information.\nDescription of the goods\nClassification(CN-code)\nReasons\n(1)\n(2)\n(3)\n1.\nA semiconductor component (so-called ‘LED module’) comprising a LED chip connected in parallel with a Zener protection diode, presented in a plastic housing with a domed transparent plastic cover, with dimensions of approximately 7 × 7 × 5 mm, without connecting pads.\nThe physical construction of the component is indivisible in the sense that, although some of the elements could theoretically be removed and replaced, this would be a long and delicate task which would be uneconomic under normal manufacturing conditions.\nThe LED module is designed to be assembled onto printed circuit boards by using, for example, surface-mount device (SMD) soldering techniques.\nIt is presented for use in illumination applications such as mobile phone flash, automotive lighting, projectors, traffic signals, and household appliances.\nSee image 1.\n8541 40 10\nClassification is determined by general rules 1 and 6 for the interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature, note 8 to Chapter 85 and by the wording of CN codes 8541, 8541 40 and 8541 40 10.\nAs the LED chip and the protection diode are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly and the protection diode is only used for protecting the LED chip against overvoltage, the module's characteristics and properties as a light-emitting diode of heading 8541 are therefore not fundamentally altered. Consequently, by application of note 8 to Chapter 85, last paragraph, classification of the component under heading 9405 is excluded.\nThe component is therefore to be classified under CN code 8541 40 10 as light-emitting diodes.\n2.\nA semiconductor component comprising a LED module mounted by soldering on a metal-core printed circuit board, with a height of approximately 7 mm and a diameter of approximately 21 mm.\nThe LED module comprises a LED chip connected in parallel with a Zener protection diode, presented in a plastic housing with a domed transparent plastic cover.\nThe metal-core printed circuit board is specifically designed as a heat sink; it contains soldering pads for connecting the power supply and is shaped for final application in lighting fitting articles.\nIt is presented for use in illumination applications such as mobile phone flash, automotive lighting, projectors, traffic signals, and household appliances.\nSee image 2.\n8541 40 10\nClassification is determined by general rules 1 and 6 for the interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature, note 8 to Chapter 85 and by the wording of CN codes 8541, 8541 40 and 8541 40 10.\nAlthough the component comprises a LED module and a printed circuit board which can be disassembled, the function of the component remains the same as that of the LED module alone. The sole function of the metal-core printed circuit board is dissipating heat (heat sink) as the printed circuit does not provide any interconnections with other components but only allows a better thermal transfer from the LED module to the surrounding media. The component is thus to be classified as a LED module alone.\nAs the LED chip and the protection diode are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly and the protection diode is only used for protecting the LED chip against overvoltage, the module's characteristics and properties as a light-emitting diode of heading 8541 are therefore not fundamentally altered. Consequently, by application of note 8 to Chapter 85, last paragraph, classification of the component under heading 9405 is excluded.\nThe component is therefore to be classified under CN code 8541 40 10 as light-emitting diodes.\n3.\nA semiconductor component (so-called ‘LED package’) comprising four LED chips, each one connected in parallel with a Zener protection diode, presented in a plastic housing with a transparent glass window on top and eight contact pads on the back, with dimensions of approximately 6 × 5 × 1 mm.\nThe physical construction of the component is indivisible in the sense that, although some of the elements could theoretically be removed and replaced, this would be a long and delicate task which would be uneconomic under normal manufacturing conditions.\nThe LED chips are not interconnected. The interconnections between the LED chips and the Zener diodes are made by wire bonding.\nThe LED package is designed to be assembled onto printed circuit boards by using, for example, SMD soldering techniques.\nIt is presented for use in illumination applications such as stage and entertainment lighting, mood lighting and architectural lighting indoor and outdoor.\nSee image 3.\n8541 40 10\nClassification is determined by general rules 1 and 6 for the interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature, note 8 to Chapter 85 and by the wording of CN codes 8541, 8541 40 and 8541 40 10.\nAs the LED chips and the protection diodes are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, and the protection diodes are only used for protecting the LED chips against overvoltage, independently of the number of LED chips, the component's characteristics and properties as a light-emitting diode of heading 8541 is therefore not fundamentally altered. Consequently, by application of note 8 to Chapter 85, last paragraph, classification of the component under heading 9405 is excluded.\nThe component is therefore to be classified under CN code 8541 40 10 as light-emitting diodes.\n4.\nA semiconductor component (so-called ‘LED array’) comprising 156 LED chips presented in a circular plastic housing with a transparent plastic cover and two electrical contact pads on top and a metallic heat sink on the back, with a height of approximately 2 mm and a diameter of approximately 49 mm.\nThe physical construction of the component is indivisible in the sense that, although some of the elements could theoretically be removed and replaced, this would be a long and delicate task which would be uneconomic under normal manufacturing conditions.\nThe LED chips are interconnected in a series-parallel array with the interconnections made by wire bonding.\nThe LED array is designed to be assembled by screwing it to the final product.\nIt is presented for use in general illumination applications such as retail and hospitality lighting, commercial and office lighting, residential and consumer lighting, industrial lighting, street and exterior area lighting and retrofit lamps.\nSee image 4.\n8541 40 10\nClassification is determined by general rules 1 and 6 for the interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature, note 8 to Chapter 85 and by the wording of CN codes 8541, 8541 40 and 8541 40 10.\nAs the component is only composed of LED chips which are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, independently of the number of LED chips, the component still falls within heading 8541. Consequently, by application of note 8 to Chapter 85, last paragraph, classification of the component under heading 9405 is excluded.\nThe component is therefore to be classified under CN code 8541 40 10 as light-emitting diodes.\nImage 1\nImage 2\nImage 3\nImage 4",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f1",
      "text": "The images are purely for information."
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2014/1037/annex",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T14:47:17.028373+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}