{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2014-709/introduction",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2014-709/introduction.json",
  "legislation": "eur/2014/709",
  "legislation_title": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 709/2014 of 20 June 2014 amending Regulation (EC) No 152/2009 as regards the determination of the levels of dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2014-709",
  "path": "introduction",
  "kind": "introduction",
  "number": null,
  "heading": "Introductory text",
  "text": "Commission Regulation (EU) No 709/2014\nof 20 June 2014\namending Regulation (EC) No 152/2009 as regards the determination of the levels of dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls\n(Text with EEA relevance)\nTHE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,\nHaving regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,\nHaving regard to Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law, animal health and animal welfare rules, and in particular Article 11(4) thereof,\nWhereas:\n(1)\nCommission Regulation (EC) No 152/2009 includes methods for the determination of the levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in feed.\n(2)\nRequirements should be set out concerning screening methods which identify the samples with significant levels of PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs (preferably selecting samples exceeding action thresholds and ensuring the selection of samples exceeding maximum levels) and which have a high throughput. With respect to the maximum levels, the false-compliant rate of those screening methods should be below 5 %.\n(3)\nWhere the results achieved with the screening method exceed the cut-off value, the original sample should be analysed by means of a method capable of identifying and quantifying the PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs contained in the sample. Hereinafter such methods are referred to as ‘confirmatory methods’. Technical progress and developments have shown that the use of gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) should be allowed for use as a confirmatory method for checking compliance with the maximum level, in addition to gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS).\n(4)\nFollowing the experience gained with the application of the rules currently in place, an amendment is appropriate to the current provisions as regards the necessity of duplicate analysis, the judgement of compliance in case of duplicate analysis and the requirement on the acceptable difference between upper-bound and lower-bound results.\n(5)\nRegulation (EC) No 152/2009 should therefore be amended accordingly.\n(6)\nThe measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health,\nHAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f1",
      "text": "OJ L 165, 30.4.2004, p. 1."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f2",
      "text": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 152/2009 of 27 January 2009 laying down the methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of feed (OJ L 54, 26.2.2009, p. 1)."
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2014/709/introduction",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T14:47:29.348340+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}