{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2015-1933/introduction",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2015-1933/introduction.json",
  "legislation": "eur/2015/1933",
  "legislation_title": "Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1933 of 27 October 2015 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards maximum levels for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in cocoa fibre, banana chips, food supplements, dried herbs and dried spices (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2015-1933",
  "path": "introduction",
  "kind": "introduction",
  "number": null,
  "heading": "Introductory text",
  "text": "Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1933\nof 27 October 2015\namending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards maximum levels for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in cocoa fibre, banana chips, food supplements, dried herbs and dried spices\n(Text with EEA relevance)\nTHE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,\nHaving regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,\nHaving regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 315/93 of 8 February 1993 laying down Community procedures for contaminants in food, and in particular Article 2(3) thereof,\nWhereas:\n(1)\nCommission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 sets maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs.\n(2)\nAccording to that Regulation, maximum levels for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) must be safe and as low as reasonably achievable based upon good manufacturing, drying and agricultural/fishery practices.\n(3)\nCocoa fibre is a specific cocoa product produced from the shell of the cocoa bean and contains higher levels of PAHs than the cocoa products produced from the cocoa nibs. The cocoa fibre and derived products are intermediate products in the food chain and are used as an ingredient in the preparation of low calorie, high fibre foods. It is appropriate to establish specific levels of PAHs for cocoa fibre and derived products. Given that these products have a low fat content, it is appropriate to establish the maximum levels on a wet weight basis.\n(4)\nBanana chips are used in breakfast cereals and confectionery as well as eaten as snacks. High levels of PAHs have been recently found in banana chips. Those findings are related to the frying of banana chips in coconut oil. Therefore it is appropriate to establish maximum levels of PAHs for banana chips. As a first step, due to a lack of sufficient occurrence data, these maximum levels correspond to the maximum levels of coconut oil intended for direct human consumption or use as an ingredient in food. The maximum levels should be reviewed within 2 years taking into account the available occurrence data.\n(5)\nHigh levels of PAHs have been found in certain food supplements which contain or are derived from botanical ingredients. The presence of high levels in these food supplements have been linked to the bad drying practices applied to these botanical ingredients. These high levels are avoidable by applying good practices. It is therefore appropriate to establish maximum levels for PAHs in these products which are achievable by applying good drying practices and which ensure a high level of human health protection.\n(6)\nAlso food supplements containing or derived from propolis, royal jelly and spirulina have been found to contain in certain cases high levels of PAHs which have been linked to the application of bad practices. As lower levels can be achieved by applying good practices, it is appropriate to establish maximum levels for PAHs in these products.\n(7)\nHigh levels of PAHs have also been found in dried herbs and dried spices which are also related to the application of bad drying practices. Therefore it is appropriate to set maximum levels for PAHs in dried herbs and dried spices. Traditional smoking and processing methods applied to smoked paprika and cardamom result in high levels of PAHs. Given that the consumption of these spices is low and to enable these smoked products to remain on the market, it is appropriate to exempt these spices from the maximum levels.\n(8)\nA reasonable period should be provided to allow the Member States and food business operators to adapt to the new requirements set out in this Regulation.\n(9)\nRegulation (EC) No 1881/2006 should therefore be amended accordingly.\n(10)\nThe measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,\nHAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f1",
      "text": "OJ L 37, 13.2.1993, p. 1."
    },
    {
      "type": "footnote",
      "label": "f2",
      "text": "Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs (OJ L 364, 20.12.2006, p. 5)."
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2015/1933/introduction",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T14:46:21.391635+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}