{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447.json",
  "id": "eur/2016/1447",
  "title": "Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/1447 of 26 August 2016 establishing a network code on requirements for grid connection of high voltage direct current systems and direct current-connected power park modules (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "short_title": "Regulation (EU) 2016/1447 establishing a network code on requirements for grid connection of high voltage…",
  "long_title": "Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/1447 of 26 August 2016 establishing a network code on requirements for grid connection of high voltage direct current systems and direct current-connected power park modules (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Regulation 2016/1447",
  "type": "eur",
  "year": "2016",
  "number": "1447",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2016-08-26",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 1,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "title/I",
      "kind": "title",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "GENERAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject matter",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Scope of application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Application to existing HVDC systems and DC-connected power park modules",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
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      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Regulatory aspects",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-5",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
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      "heading": "Multiple TSOs",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-6",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
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      "path": "article/7",
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      "heading": "Recovery of costs",
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      "status": null,
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    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Public consultation",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
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      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Stakeholder involvement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
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      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Confidentiality obligations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-10",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II",
      "kind": "title",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR HVDC CONNECTIONS",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Requirements for active power control and frequency support",
      "url": null,
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
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      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Frequency ranges",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
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      "heading": "Rate-of-change-of-frequency withstand capability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Active power controllability, control range and ramping rate",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Synthetic inertia",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Requirements relating to frequency sensitive mode, limited frequency sensitive mode overfrequency and limited frequency sensitive mode underfrequency",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Frequency control",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Maximum loss of active power",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Requirements for reactive power control and voltage support",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Voltage ranges",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Short circuit contribution during faults",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Reactive power capability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Reactive power exchanged with the network",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Reactive power control mode",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Priority to active or reactive power contribution",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Power quality",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-24",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/3",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Requirements for fault ride through capability",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Fault ride through capability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Post fault active power recovery",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Fast recovery from DC faults",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/4",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Requirements for control",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
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      "heading": "Energisation and synchronisation of HVDC converter stations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
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      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Interaction between HVDC systems or other plants and equipment",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
      "kind": "article",
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      "heading": "Power oscillation damping capability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-30",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Subsynchronous torsional interaction damping capability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-31",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
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      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Network characteristics",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "HVDC system robustness",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/5",
      "kind": "chapter",
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      "heading": "Requirements for protection devices and settings",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
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      "heading": "Electrical protection schemes and settings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-34",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35",
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      "heading": "Priority ranking of protection and control",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-35",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/36",
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      "number": "36",
      "heading": "Changes to protection and control schemes and settings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-36",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/II/chapter/6",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Requirements for power system restoration",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/37",
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      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Black start",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-37",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/II/chapter/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III",
      "kind": "title",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "REQUIREMENTS FOR DC-CONNECTED POWER PARK MODULES AND REMOTE-END HVDC CONVERTER STATIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III/chapter/1",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Requirements for DC-connected power park modules",
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      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/38",
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      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-38",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/39",
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      "heading": "Frequency stability requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-39",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/40",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Reactive power and voltage requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-40",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
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      "path": "article/41",
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      "heading": "Control requirements",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/42",
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      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Network characteristics",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-42",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/43",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Protection requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-43",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/44",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "44",
      "heading": "Power quality",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-44",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/45",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "45",
      "heading": "General system management requirements applicable to DC-connected power park modules",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-45",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/III/chapter/2",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Requirements for remote-end HVDC converter stations",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/46",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-46",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/47",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "47",
      "heading": "Frequency stability requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-47",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/48",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "48",
      "heading": "Reactive power and voltage requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-48",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/49",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "49",
      "heading": "Network characteristics",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-49",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/50",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "50",
      "heading": "Power quality",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-50",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/III/chapter/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/IV",
      "kind": "title",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "INFORMATION EXCHANGE AND COORDINATION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/51",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "51",
      "heading": "Operation of HVDC systems",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-51",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/52",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "52",
      "heading": "Parameters and settings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-52",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/53",
      "kind": "article",
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      "heading": "Fault recording and monitoring",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-53",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/54",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "54",
      "heading": "Simulation models",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2016-1447/article-54",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": "title/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "title/V",
      "kind": "title",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "OPERATIONAL NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR CONNECTION",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
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