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Annex III VME Indicator species

United Kingdom

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The following is a list of VME habitat types, with the taxa most likely to be found in those habitats which shall be considered as VME indicators.

VME Habitat typeRepresentative Taxa

1.

Cold-water coral reef

(a)

Lophelia pertusa reef

Lophelia pertusa

(b)

Solenosmilia variabilis reef

Solenosmilia variabilis

2.

Coral garden

(a)

Hard bottom garden

(i)

Hard bottom gorgonian and black coral gardens

Anthothelidae

Chrysogorgiidae

Isididae, Keratoisidinae

Plexauridae

Acanthogorgiidae

Coralliidae

Paragorgiidae

Primnoidae

Schizopathidae

(ii)

Colonial scleractinians on rocky outcrops

Lophelia pertusa

Solenosmilia variabilis

(iii)

Non-reefal scleractinian aggregations

Enallopsammia rostrata

Madrepora oculata

(b)

Soft-bottom coral gardens

(i)

Soft-bottom gorgonian and black coral gardens

Chrysogorgiidae

(ii)

Cup-coral fields

Caryophylliidae

(iii)

Cauliflower coral fields

Flabellidae

Nephtheidae

3.

Deep-sea sponge aggregations

(a)

Other sponge aggregations

Geodiidae

Ancorinidae

Pachastrellidae

(b)

Hard-bottom sponge gardens

Axinellidae

Mycalidae

Polymastiidae

Tetillidae

(c)

Glass sponge communities

Rossellidae

Pheronematidae

4.

Sea pen fields

Anthoptilidae

Pennatulidae

Funiculinidae

Halipteridae

Kophobelemnidae

Protoptilidae

Umbellulidae

Vigulariidae

5.

Tube-dwelling anemone patches

Cerianthidae

6.

Mud- and sand-emergent fauna

Bourgetcrinidae

Antedontidae

Hyocrinidae

Xenophyophora

Syringamminidae

7.

Bryzoan patches