{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001.json",
  "id": "eur/2017/1001",
  "title": "Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the European Union trade mark (codification) (Text with EEA relevance) (revoked)",
  "short_title": "Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 on the European Union trade mark",
  "long_title": "Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the European Union trade mark (codification) (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Regulation 2017/1001",
  "type": "eur",
  "year": "2017",
  "number": "1001",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2017-06-14",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "GENERAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "EU trade mark",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Office",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Capacity to act",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "THE LAW RELATING TO TRADE MARKS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II/section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Definition of an EU trade mark and obtaining an EU trade mark",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Signs of which an EU trade mark may consist",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Persons who can be proprietors of EU trade marks",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Means whereby an EU trade mark is obtained",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Absolute grounds for refusal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Relative grounds for refusal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II/section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Effects of an EU trade mark",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Rights conferred by an EU trade mark",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Right to prohibit preparatory acts in relation to the use of packaging or other means",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Date from which rights against third parties prevail",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Reproduction of an EU trade mark in a dictionary",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Prohibition of the use of an EU trade mark registered in the name of an agent or representative",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Limitation of the effects of an EU trade mark",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Exhaustion of the rights conferred by an EU trade mark",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Intervening right of the proprietor of a later registered trade mark as a defence in infringement proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Complementary application of national law relating to infringement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II/section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Use of an EU trade mark",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
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      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Use of an EU trade mark",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II/section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "EU trade marks as objects of property",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
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      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Dealing with EU trade marks as national trade marks",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/20",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "20",
      "heading": "Transfer",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-20",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/21",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "21",
      "heading": "Transfer of a trade mark registered in the name of an agent",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-21",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/22",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "22",
      "heading": "Rights in rem",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-22",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/23",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "23",
      "heading": "Levy of execution",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-23",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/II/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/24",
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      "number": "24",
      "heading": "Insolvency proceedings",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/II/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/25",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "25",
      "heading": "Licensing",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-25",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/26",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "26",
      "heading": "Procedure for entering licences and other rights in the Register",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-26",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/27",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "27",
      "heading": "Effects vis-à-vis third parties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-27",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/28",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "28",
      "heading": "The application for an EU trade mark as an object of property",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-28",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/29",
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      "number": "29",
      "heading": "Procedure for cancelling or modifying the entry in the Register of licences and other rights",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-29",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "APPLICATION FOR EU TRADE MARKS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III/section/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Filing of applications and the conditions which govern them",
      "url": null,
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      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/30",
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      "heading": "Filing of applications",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/31",
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      "number": "31",
      "heading": "Conditions with which applications must comply",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-31",
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      "parent": "chapter/III/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/32",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "32",
      "heading": "Date of filing",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-32",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/33",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "33",
      "heading": "Designation and classification of goods and services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-33",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III/section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Priority",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/34",
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      "number": "34",
      "heading": "Right of priority",
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      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/35",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "35",
      "heading": "Claiming priority",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/36",
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      "heading": "Effect of priority right",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/37",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "37",
      "heading": "Equivalence of Union filing with national filing",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-37",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III/section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Exhibition priority",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/38",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "38",
      "heading": "Exhibition priority",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-38",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III/section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Seniority of a national trade mark",
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      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/39",
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      "number": "39",
      "heading": "Claiming seniority of a national trade mark in an application for an EU trade mark or subsequent to the filing of the application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-39",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/40",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "40",
      "heading": "Claiming seniority of a national trade mark after registration of an EU trade mark",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-40",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "REGISTRATION PROCEDURE",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV/section/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Examination of applications",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "path": "article/41",
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      "heading": "Examination of the conditions of filing",
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      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/42",
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      "number": "42",
      "heading": "Examination as to absolute grounds for refusal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-42",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV/section/2",
      "kind": "section",
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      "heading": "Search",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
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    },
    {
      "path": "article/43",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "43",
      "heading": "Search report",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-43",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV/section/3",
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      "heading": "Publication of the application",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "path": "article/44",
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      "heading": "Publication of the application",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV/section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Observations by third parties and opposition",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/45",
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      "number": "45",
      "heading": "Observations by third parties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-45",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/46",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "46",
      "heading": "Opposition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-46",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV/section/4"
    },
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      "path": "article/47",
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      "heading": "Examination of opposition",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
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      "path": "article/48",
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      "heading": "Delegation of powers",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV/section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Withdrawal, restriction, amendment and division of the application",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/49",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "49",
      "heading": "Withdrawal, restriction and amendment of the application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-49",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/50",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "50",
      "heading": "Division of the application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-50",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IV/section/6",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Registration",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/51",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "51",
      "heading": "Registration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-51",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IV/section/6"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/V",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "V",
      "heading": "DURATION, RENEWAL, ALTERATION AND DIVISION OF EU TRADE MARKS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/52",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "52",
      "heading": "Duration of registration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-52",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/53",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "53",
      "heading": "Renewal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-53",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/54",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "54",
      "heading": "Alteration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-54",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/55",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "55",
      "heading": "Change of the name or address",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-55",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/56",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "56",
      "heading": "Division of the registration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-56",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/V"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VI",
      "heading": "SURRENDER, REVOCATION AND INVALIDITY",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI/section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Surrender",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/57",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "57",
      "heading": "Surrender",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-57",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI/section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Grounds for revocation",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/58",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "58",
      "heading": "Grounds for revocation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-58",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI/section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Grounds for invalidity",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/59",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "59",
      "heading": "Absolute grounds for invalidity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-59",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/60",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "60",
      "heading": "Relative grounds for invalidity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-60",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/61",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "61",
      "heading": "Limitation in consequence of acquiescence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-61",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI/section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Consequences of revocation and invalidity",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/62",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "62",
      "heading": "Consequences of revocation and invalidity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-62",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI/section/4"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VI/section/5",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Proceedings in the office in relation to revocation or invalidity",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/63",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "63",
      "heading": "Application for revocation or for a declaration of invalidity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-63",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/64",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "64",
      "heading": "Examination of the application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-64",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/65",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "65",
      "heading": "Delegation of powers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-65",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VI/section/5"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VII",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VII",
      "heading": "APPEALS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/66",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "66",
      "heading": "Decisions subject to appeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-66",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/67",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "67",
      "heading": "Persons entitled to appeal and to be parties to appeal proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-67",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/68",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "68",
      "heading": "Time limit and form of appeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-68",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/69",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "69",
      "heading": "Revision of decisions in ex parte cases",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-69",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/70",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "70",
      "heading": "Examination of appeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-70",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/71",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "71",
      "heading": "Decisions in respect of appeals",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-71",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/72",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "72",
      "heading": "Actions before the Court of Justice",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-72",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/73",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "73",
      "heading": "Delegation of powers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-73",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VII"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VIII",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "VIII",
      "heading": "SPECIFIC PROVISIONS ON EUROPEAN UNION COLLECTIVE MARKS AND CERTIFICATION MARKS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VIII/section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "EU collective marks",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/74",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "74",
      "heading": "EU collective marks",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-74",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/75",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "75",
      "heading": "Regulations governing use of an EU collective mark",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-75",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/76",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "76",
      "heading": "Refusal of the application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-76",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/77",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "77",
      "heading": "Observations by third parties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-77",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/78",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "78",
      "heading": "Use of marks",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-78",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/79",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "79",
      "heading": "Amendment of the regulations governing use of the EU collective mark",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-79",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/80",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "80",
      "heading": "Persons who are entitled to bring an action for infringement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-80",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/81",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "81",
      "heading": "Grounds for revocation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-81",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/82",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "82",
      "heading": "Grounds for invalidity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-82",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/VIII/section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "EU certification marks",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/83",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "83",
      "heading": "EU certification marks",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-83",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/84",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "84",
      "heading": "Regulations governing use of an EU certification mark",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-84",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/85",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "85",
      "heading": "Refusal of the application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-85",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/86",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "86",
      "heading": "Observations by third parties",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-86",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/87",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "87",
      "heading": "Use of the EU certification mark",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-87",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/88",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "88",
      "heading": "Amendment of the regulations governing use of the EU certification mark",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-88",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/89",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "89",
      "heading": "Transfer",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-89",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/90",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "90",
      "heading": "Persons who are entitled to bring an action for infringement",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-90",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/91",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "91",
      "heading": "Grounds for revocation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-91",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/92",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "92",
      "heading": "Grounds for invalidity",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-92",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/93",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "93",
      "heading": "Conversion",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-93",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/VIII/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IX",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "IX",
      "heading": "PROCEDURE",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/IX/section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "General provisions",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/94",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "94",
      "heading": "Decisions and communications of the Office",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-94",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/95",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "95",
      "heading": "Examination of the facts by the Office of its own motion",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-95",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/96",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "96",
      "heading": "Oral proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-96",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/97",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "97",
      "heading": "Taking of evidence",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-97",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/98",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "98",
      "heading": "Notification",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-98",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/99",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "99",
      "heading": "Notification of loss of rights",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-99",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/100",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "100",
      "heading": "Communications to the Office",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-100",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/101",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "101",
      "heading": "Time limits",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-101",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/102",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "102",
      "heading": "Correction of errors and manifest oversights",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-102",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/103",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "103",
      "heading": "Revocation of decisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-103",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/104",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "104",
      "heading": "Restitutio in integrum",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-104",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
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      "path": "article/105",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "105",
      "heading": "Continuation of proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-105",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
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      "path": "article/106",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "106",
      "heading": "Interruption of proceedings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-106",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
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      "path": "article/107",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "107",
      "heading": "Reference to general principles",
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      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
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    {
      "path": "article/108",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "108",
      "heading": "Termination of financial obligations",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-108",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/1"
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    {
      "path": "chapter/IX/section/2",
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      "heading": "Costs",
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      "path": "article/109",
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      "number": "109",
      "heading": "Costs",
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      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/2"
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      "path": "article/110",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "110",
      "heading": "Enforcement of decisions fixing the amount of costs",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/2"
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      "path": "chapter/IX/section/3",
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      "heading": "Information which may be made available to the public and to the authorities of the Member States",
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      "parent": "chapter/IX"
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      "path": "article/111",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "111",
      "heading": "Register of EU trade marks",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-111",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/3"
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    {
      "path": "article/112",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "112",
      "heading": "Database",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/3"
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      "path": "article/113",
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      "number": "113",
      "heading": "Online access to decisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-113",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/3"
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      "path": "article/114",
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      "heading": "Inspection of files",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-114",
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      "status": "repealed",
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      "path": "article/115",
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      "heading": "Keeping of files",
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      "heading": "Periodical publications",
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      "path": "article/117",
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      "number": "117",
      "heading": "Administrative cooperation",
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      "path": "article/118",
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      "number": "118",
      "heading": "Exchange of publications",
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      "number": "119",
      "heading": "General principles of representation",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/4"
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      "path": "article/120",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "120",
      "heading": "Professional representatives",
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      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/IX/section/4"
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      "path": "chapter/X",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "X",
      "heading": "JURISDICTION AND PROCEDURE IN LEGAL ACTIONS RELATING TO EU TRADE MARKS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/X/section/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Application of Union rules on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/X"
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      "path": "article/122",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "122",
      "heading": "Application of Union rules on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-122",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/1"
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    {
      "path": "chapter/X/section/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Disputes concerning the infringement and validity of EU trade marks",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/X"
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      "path": "article/123",
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      "number": "123",
      "heading": "EU trade mark courts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-123",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/2"
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      "path": "article/124",
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      "heading": "Jurisdiction over infringement and validity",
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      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/2"
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      "number": "125",
      "heading": "International jurisdiction",
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      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/2"
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      "path": "article/126",
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      "heading": "Extent of jurisdiction",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/2"
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      "path": "article/127",
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      "number": "127",
      "heading": "Presumption of validity — Defence as to the merits",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/2"
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      "path": "article/128",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "128",
      "heading": "Counterclaims",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-128",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/2"
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      "path": "article/129",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "129",
      "heading": "Applicable law",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-129",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/2"
    },
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      "path": "article/130",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "130",
      "heading": "Sanctions",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/131",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "131",
      "heading": "Provisional and protective measures",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-131",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/132",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "132",
      "heading": "Specific rules on related actions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-132",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/133",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "133",
      "heading": "Jurisdiction of EU trade mark courts of second instance — Further appeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-133",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/2"
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    {
      "path": "chapter/X/section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Other disputes concerning EU trade marks",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/X"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/134",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "134",
      "heading": "Supplementary provisions on the jurisdiction of national courts other than EU trade mark courts",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-134",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/135",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "135",
      "heading": "Obligation of the national court",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-135",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/X/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/XI",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "XI",
      "heading": "EFFECTS ON THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/XI/section/1",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Civil actions on the basis of more than one trade mark",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XI"
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      "path": "article/136",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "136",
      "heading": "Simultaneous and successive civil actions on the basis of EU trade marks and national trade marks",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-136",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI/section/1"
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    {
      "path": "chapter/XI/section/2",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Application of national laws for the purpose of prohibiting the use of EU trade marks",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XI"
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    {
      "path": "article/137",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "137",
      "heading": "Prohibition of use of EU trade marks",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-137",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/138",
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      "number": "138",
      "heading": "Prior rights applicable to particular localities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-138",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/XI/section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Conversion into a national trade mark application",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XI"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/139",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "139",
      "heading": "Request for the application of national procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-139",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/140",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "140",
      "heading": "Submission, publication and transmission of the request for conversion",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-140",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI/section/3"
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      "path": "article/141",
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      "number": "141",
      "heading": "Formal requirements for conversion",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XI/section/3"
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      "path": "chapter/XII",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "XII",
      "heading": "THE OFFICE",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/XII/section/1",
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      "number": "1",
      "heading": "General provisions",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XII"
    },
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      "path": "article/142",
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      "number": "142",
      "heading": "Legal status",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-142",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/143",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "143",
      "heading": "Staff",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/144",
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      "number": "144",
      "heading": "Privileges and immunities",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-144",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/145",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "145",
      "heading": "Liability",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-145",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/146",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "146",
      "heading": "Languages",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-146",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/147",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "147",
      "heading": "Publication and entries in the Register",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-147",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/1"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/148",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "148",
      "heading": "Translation services",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-148",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/1"
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      "path": "article/149",
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      "number": "149",
      "heading": "Transparency",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-149",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/1"
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      "path": "article/150",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "150",
      "heading": "Security rules on the protection of classified and sensitive non-classified information",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-150",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/1"
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    {
      "path": "chapter/XII/section/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Tasks of the office and cooperation to promote convergence",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XII"
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      "path": "article/151",
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      "number": "151",
      "heading": "Tasks of the Office",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-151",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/2"
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    {
      "path": "article/152",
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      "number": "152",
      "heading": "Cooperation to promote convergence of practices and tools",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/2"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/XII/section/3",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Management Board",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XII"
    },
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      "path": "article/153",
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      "number": "153",
      "heading": "Functions of the Management Board",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/3"
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    {
      "path": "article/154",
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      "number": "154",
      "heading": "Composition of the Management Board",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/155",
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      "number": "155",
      "heading": "Chairperson of the Management Board",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/3"
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    {
      "path": "article/156",
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      "number": "156",
      "heading": "Meetings",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-156",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/XII/section/4",
      "kind": "section",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "Executive Director",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XII"
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    {
      "path": "article/157",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "157",
      "heading": "Functions of the Executive Director",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-157",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/4"
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      "path": "article/158",
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      "heading": "Appointment and removal of the Executive Director and extension of term of office",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/4"
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      "path": "chapter/XII/section/5",
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      "parent": "chapter/XII"
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      "path": "article/159",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "159",
      "heading": "Competence",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
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      "heading": "Examiners",
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      "heading": "Opposition Divisions",
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      "path": "article/162",
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      "heading": "Department in charge of the Register",
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      "heading": "General Competence",
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      "heading": "Boards of Appeal",
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      "status": "repealed",
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      "path": "article/166",
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      "heading": "Independence of the members of the Boards of Appeal",
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      "path": "article/167",
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      "heading": "Presidium of the Boards of Appeal and Grand Board",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/5"
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      "path": "article/168",
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      "heading": "Delegation of powers",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/5"
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      "path": "article/169",
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      "number": "169",
      "heading": "Exclusion and objection",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/5"
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      "path": "article/170",
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      "number": "170",
      "heading": "Mediation centre",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/5"
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      "path": "chapter/XII/section/6",
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      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Budget and financial control",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XII"
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      "path": "article/171",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "171",
      "heading": "Budget Committee",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/6"
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      "path": "article/172",
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      "number": "172",
      "heading": "Budget",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/6"
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      "path": "article/173",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "173",
      "heading": "Preparation of the budget",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-173",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/6"
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      "path": "article/174",
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      "number": "174",
      "heading": "Audit and control",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/6"
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      "path": "article/175",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "175",
      "heading": "Combating fraud",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XII/section/6"
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      "path": "article/176",
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      "heading": "Auditing of accounts",
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      "path": "article/177",
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      "heading": "Financial provisions",
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      "path": "article/178",
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      "heading": "Fees and charges and due date",
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      "heading": "Payment of fees and charges",
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      "path": "article/180",
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      "heading": "Deemed date of payment",
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      "path": "article/181",
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      "path": "chapter/XIII",
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      "parent": null
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    {
      "path": "chapter/XIII/section/I",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/I"
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      "path": "chapter/XIII/section/2",
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      "number": "2",
      "heading": "International registration on the basis of applications for an EU trade mark and of EU trade marks",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XIII"
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      "heading": "Filing of an international application",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/2"
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      "path": "article/184",
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      "heading": "Form and contents of the international application",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/2"
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      "heading": "Recordal in the files and in the Register",
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      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/2"
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      "path": "article/186",
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      "heading": "Notification of the invalidity of the basic application or registration",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/2"
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      "path": "article/187",
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      "heading": "Request for territorial extension subsequent to international registration",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/2"
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      "path": "article/188",
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      "number": "188",
      "heading": "International fees",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/2"
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    {
      "path": "chapter/XIII/section/3",
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      "number": "3",
      "heading": "International registrations designating the Union",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": "chapter/XIII"
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      "path": "article/189",
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      "heading": "Effects of international registrations designating the Union",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
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    {
      "path": "article/190",
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      "number": "190",
      "heading": "Publication",
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      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
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      "path": "article/191",
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      "number": "191",
      "heading": "Seniority claimed in an international application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-191",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
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    {
      "path": "article/192",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "192",
      "heading": "Seniority claimed before the Office",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-192",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/193",
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      "number": "193",
      "heading": "Designation of goods and services and examination as to absolute grounds for refusal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-193",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/194",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "194",
      "heading": "Collective and certification marks",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-194",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/195",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "195",
      "heading": "Search",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-195",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/196",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "196",
      "heading": "Opposition",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-196",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/197",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "197",
      "heading": "Replacement of an EU trade mark by an international registration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-197",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
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    {
      "path": "article/198",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "198",
      "heading": "Invalidation of the effects of an international registration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-198",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/199",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "199",
      "heading": "Legal effect of registration of transfers",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-199",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/200",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "200",
      "heading": "Legal effect of registration of licences and other rights",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-200",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/201",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "201",
      "heading": "Examination of requests for registration of transfers, licences or restrictions of a holder's right of disposal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-201",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/202",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "202",
      "heading": "Conversion of a designation of the Union through an international registration into a national trade mark application or into a designation of Member States",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-202",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/203",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "203",
      "heading": "Use of a mark subject of an international registration",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-203",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/204",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "204",
      "heading": "Transformation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-204",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
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    {
      "path": "article/205",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "205",
      "heading": "Communication with the International Bureau",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-205",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/206",
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      "number": "206",
      "heading": "Use of languages",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-206",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIII/section/3"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/XIV",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "XIV",
      "heading": "FINAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
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      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/207",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "207",
      "heading": "Committee Procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-207",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/208",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "208",
      "heading": "Exercise of the delegation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-208",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/209",
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      "number": "209",
      "heading": "Provisions relating to the enlargement of the Union",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-209",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIV"
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    {
      "path": "article/210",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "210",
      "heading": "Evaluation and review",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-210",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIV"
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    {
      "path": "article/211",
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      "number": "211",
      "heading": "Repeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-211",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIV"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/212",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "212",
      "heading": "Entry into force",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/article-212",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/XIV"
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/signature",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "AMOUNT OF FEES",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/A",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "A",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/annex-I/division-A",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/I"
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    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/B",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "B",
      "heading": "Fees to be paid to the International Bureau",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/annex-I/division-B",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/B/division/I",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "Individual fee for an international registration designating the Union",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/annex-I/division-B/division-I",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/I/division/B"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/B/division/I/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/annex-I/division-B/division-I/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/I/division/B/division/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/B/division/I/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/annex-I/division-B/division-I/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/I/division/B/division/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/B/division/I/division/3",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "The amount of the fee under points B.I.1 or B.I.2 shall be the equivalent in Swiss Francs, as established by the Director-General of the WIPO pursuant to Rule 35(2) of the Common Regulations under the Madrid Agreement and Protocol, of the following amounts:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/annex-I/division-B/division-I/division-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/I/division/B/division/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/B/division/II",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Individual fee for a renewal of an international registration designating the Union",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/annex-I/division-B/division-II",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/I/division/B"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/B/division/II/division/1",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": null,
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/annex-I/division-B/division-II/division-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/I/division/B/division/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I/division/B/division/II/division/2",
      "kind": "division",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "The amount of the fee referred to in point B.II.1 shall be the equivalent in Swiss Francs, as established by the Director-General of the WIPO pursuant to Rule 35(2) of the Common Regulations under the Madrid Agreement and Protocol, of the following amounts:",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/annex-I/division-B/division-II/division-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "annex/I/division/B/division/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "Repealed Regulation with list of its successive amendments",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/annex-II",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Correlation table",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/annex-III",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
  "changes_made_to": 1,
  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 2,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1001/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2017/1001",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T14:44:52.199255+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}