{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1485/article-31",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1485/article-31.json",
  "legislation": "eur/2017/1485",
  "legislation_title": "Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1485 of 2 August 2017 establishing a guideline on electricity transmission system operation (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "legislation_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2017-1485",
  "path": "article/31",
  "kind": "article",
  "number": "31",
  "heading": "Short-circuit current calculation and related measures",
  "text": "1. Each TSO shall perform short-circuit current calculations in order to evaluate the impact of neighbouring TSOs and transmission-connected SGUs and transmission-connected distribution systems including closed distribution systems on the short-circuit current levels in transmission system. Where a transmission-connected distribution system including closed distribution system has an impact on short-circuit current levels, it shall be included in the transmission system short-circuit current calculations.\n2. While performing short-circuit current calculations, each TSO shall:\n(a) use the most accurate and high quality available data;\n(b) take into account international standards; and\n(c) consider as the basis of the maximum short-circuit current calculation such operational conditions, which provide the highest possible level of short-circuit current, including the short-circuit current from other transmission systems and distribution systems including closed distribution systems.\n3. Each TSO shall apply operational or other measures to prevent deviation from the maximum and minimum short-circuit current limits referred to in Article 30, at all time-frames and for all protection equipment. If such a deviation occurs, each TSO shall activate remedial actions or apply other measures to ensure that the limits referred to in Article 30 are re-established. A deviation from those limits is allowed only during switching sequences.",
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "status": null,
  "version": "current",
  "annotations": [],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2017/1485/article/31",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T14:44:42.168103+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}