Appendix 1
United Kingdom
Summary of approval process for natural gas and LPG fuelled engines including dual-fuel engines
Tables 1.1 to 1.3.show a summary of the approval process for of natural gas fuelled engines and LPG fuelled engines and of the minimum number of tests required for approval of dual-fuel engines.
Table 1.1
EU type-approval of natural gas fuelled engines
| Point 2.3: Requirements for an universal fuel range engine | Number of test runs | Calculation of ‘r’ | Point 2.4: Requirements for a restricted fuel range engine | Number of test runs | Calculation of ‘r’ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Refer to point 2.3.1. NG-engine adaptable to any fuel composition | GR (1) and G25 (2) At manufacturer's request engine may be tested on an additional market fuel (3), if Sl = 0,89 – 1,19 | 2 (max. 3) | and, if tested with an additional fuel; and | |||
| Refer to point 2.3.2. NG-engine which is self-adaptive by a switch | GR (1) and G23 (3) for H and G25 (2) and G23 (3) for L At manufacturer's request engine may be tested on a market fuel (3) instead of G23, if Sl = 0,89 – 1,19 | 2 for the H-range, and 2 for the L-range; at respective position of switch | and | |||
| Refer to point 2.4.1. NG-engine laid out for operation on either H-range gas or L-range gas | GR (1) and G23 (3) for H or G25 (2) and G23 (3) for L At manufacturer's request engine may be tested on a market fuel (3) instead of G23, if Sl = 0,89 – 1,19 | 2 for the H-range or 2 for the L-range 2 | for the H-range or for the L-range | |||
| Refer to point 2.4.2. NG-engine laid out for operation on one specific fuel composition | GR (1) and G25 (2), Fine-tuning between the tests allowed. At manufacturer's request engine may be tested on:
| 2 2 for the H-range or 2 for the L-range |
Table 1.2
EU type-approval of LPG fuelled engines
| Point 2.3: Requirements for an universal fuel range engine | Number of test runs | Calculation of ‘r’ | Point 2.4: Requirements for a restricted fuel range engine | Number of test runs | Calculation of ‘r’ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Refer to point 2.3.4.LPG-engine adaptable to any fuel composition | Fuel A and fuel B | 2 | ||||
| Refer to point 2.4.2.LPG-engine laid out for operation on one specific fuel composition | Fuel A and fuel B, fine-tuning between the tests allowed | 2 |
Table 1.3
Minimum number of tests required for EU type-approval of dual-fuel engines
| Dual-fuel type | Liquid-fuel mode | Dual-fuel mode | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNG | LNG | LNG20 | LPG | ||
| 1A | Universal or restricted (2 tests) | Universal (2 tests) | Fuel-specific (1 test) | Universal or restricted (2 tests) | |
| 1B | Universal (1 test) | Universal or restricted (2 tests) | Universal (2 tests) | Fuel-specific (1 test) | Universal or restricted (2 tests) |
| 2A | Universal or restricted (2 tests) | Universal (2 tests) | Fuel-specific (1 test) | Universal or restricted (2 tests) | |
| 2B | Universal (1 test) | Universal or restricted (2 tests) | Universal (2 tests) | Fuel-specific (1 test) | Universal or restricted (2 tests) |
| 3B | Universal (1 test) | Universal or restricted (2 tests) | Universal (2 tests) | Fuel-specific (1 test) | Universal or restricted (2 tests) |