{
  "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144",
  "json_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144.json",
  "id": "eur/2019/2144",
  "title": "Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers, and systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, as regards their general safety and the protection of vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users, amending Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Regulations (EC) No 78/2009, (EC) No 79/2009 and (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Regulations (EC) No 631/2009, (EU) No 406/2010, (EU) No 672/2010, (EU) No 1003/2010, (EU) No 1005/2010, (EU) No 1008/2010, (EU) No 1009/2010, (EU) No 19/2011, (EU) No 109/2011, (EU) No 458/2011, (EU) No 65/2012, (EU) No 130/2012, (EU) No 347/2012, (EU) No 351/2012, (EU) No 1230/2012 and (EU) 2015/166 (Text with EEA relevance) (revoked)",
  "short_title": "Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 on type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers, and systems…",
  "long_title": "Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers, and systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, as regards their general safety and the protection of vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users, amending Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Regulations (EC) No 78/2009, (EC) No 79/2009 and (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Regulations (EC) No 631/2009, (EU) No 406/2010, (EU) No 672/2010, (EU) No 1003/2010, (EU) No 1005/2010, (EU) No 1008/2010, (EU) No 1009/2010, (EU) No 19/2011, (EU) No 109/2011, (EU) No 458/2011, (EU) No 65/2012, (EU) No 130/2012, (EU) No 347/2012, (EU) No 351/2012, (EU) No 1230/2012 and (EU) 2015/166 (Text with EEA relevance)",
  "citation": "EU Regulation 2019/2144",
  "type": "eur",
  "year": "2019",
  "number": "2144",
  "version": "current",
  "date": "2019-11-27",
  "revised": false,
  "valid_from": null,
  "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
  "unapplied_effects": 0,
  "provisions": [
    {
      "path": "introduction",
      "kind": "introduction",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Introductory text",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/introduction",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/I",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "SUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/1",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "1",
      "heading": "Subject matter",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-1",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/2",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "2",
      "heading": "Scope",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-2",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/3",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "3",
      "heading": "Definitions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-3",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/I"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/II",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "OBLIGATIONS OF MANUFACTURERS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/4",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "4",
      "heading": "General obligations and technical requirements",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-4",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/5",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "5",
      "heading": "Specific provisions relating to tyre pressure monitoring systems and tyres",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-5",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/6",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "6",
      "heading": "Advanced vehicle systems for all motor vehicle categories",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-6",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/7",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "7",
      "heading": "Specific requirements relating to passenger cars and light commercial vehicles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-7",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/8",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "8",
      "heading": "Frontal protection systems for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-8",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/9",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "9",
      "heading": "Specific requirements relating to buses and trucks",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-9",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/10",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "10",
      "heading": "Specific requirements relating to hydrogen-powered vehicles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-10",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/11",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "11",
      "heading": "Specific requirements relating to automated vehicles and fully automated vehicles",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-11",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/II"
    },
    {
      "path": "chapter/III",
      "kind": "chapter",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "FINAL PROVISIONS",
      "url": null,
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "article/12",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "12",
      "heading": "Exercise of the delegation",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-12",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/13",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "13",
      "heading": "Committee procedure",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-13",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/14",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "14",
      "heading": "Review and reporting",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-14",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/15",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "15",
      "heading": "Transitional provisions",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-15",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/16",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "16",
      "heading": "Implementation dates",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-16",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/17",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "17",
      "heading": "Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/858",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-17",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/18",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "18",
      "heading": "Repeal",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-18",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "article/19",
      "kind": "article",
      "number": "19",
      "heading": "Entry into force and date of application",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/article-19",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": "chapter/III"
    },
    {
      "path": "signature",
      "kind": "signature",
      "number": null,
      "heading": "Signature",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/signature",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": null,
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/I",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "I",
      "heading": "List of UN Regulations referred to in Article 4(2)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/annex-I",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/II",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "II",
      "heading": "List of the requirements referred to in Article 4(5) and Article 5(3) as well as the dates referred to in Article 16",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/annex-II",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/III",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "III",
      "heading": "Amendments to Annex II to Regulation (EU) 2018/858",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/annex-III",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    },
    {
      "path": "annex/IV",
      "kind": "annex",
      "number": "IV",
      "heading": "Transitional provisions referred to in Article 15(3)",
      "url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/annex-IV",
      "extent": "E+W+S+N.I.",
      "status": "repealed",
      "parent": null
    }
  ],
  "outstanding_effects": [],
  "made_under": [],
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  "changes_made_to_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/changes.json",
  "changes_made_by": 30,
  "changes_made_by_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/changes/by-it.json",
  "instruments_made_under": 0,
  "instruments_made_under_url": "https://openlegislation.uk/eu-regulation-2019-2144/instruments.json",
  "provenance": {
    "source": "legislation.gov.uk",
    "source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2019/2144",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-11-01T14:42:55.780104+00:00"
  },
  "licence": "Open Government Licence v3.0",
  "licence_url": "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/",
  "attribution": "Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Source: legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives."
}